If all goes according to plan, Shenoy expects implants for lab animals within four years.

如果所有这一切都按计划进行，谢诺伊期待植入物在四年内能用在实验室动物身上。

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"Before this, emitting light into the brain would be like hitting it with a hammer," Shenoy said.

“在此之前，向脑部发射光就好像打它一锤子。”，谢诺伊说。

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But what experts can't yet do, Shenoy said, is alter those electrical pulses to turn brain circuits on or off.

谢诺伊说，但是专家们目前还无法做到的是，如何改变大脑的那些电脉冲信号以开启或者关闭大脑的信息回路。

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When Shenoy entered graduate school at the University of Connecticut, he was quickly assigned to teach math to a group that included some of his graduate student peers.

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"I was at IIT nearly 30 years ago, but just last week I woke up sweating in the middle of the night dreaming that I was back there sitting for one of those killer exams, " admits Sudhakar Shenoy, the CEO of IMC, a software services company in McLean, Virginia.

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