From June to October 1975, Russian space probe Venera 9 became the first craft to orbit, land on, and photograph Venus.

1975年6月- 10月，俄罗斯金星9号探测器第一个绕金星轨道运行，着陆，拍摄的航天器。

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Wide-scale exploration of space had begun: Luna, Venera, Mars, Zond and other automatic interplanetary stations were launched;

更广阔的空间探索就此开始：“月球号”、“金星号”、“火星号”、“探测器号”以及其他行星际无人探测站被相继发射；

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1961 - Venera program: Venera 1 becomes the first man-made object to fly-by another planet by passing Venus (the probe had lost contact with Earth a month earlier and did not send back data).

1961年的今天，维尼拉计划：维尼拉1号太空揣测船在经过金星后，成为首架人造的、能飞往其他星球的物体。

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In 1970, the unmanned Soviet spacecraft Venera 7 landed on Venus.

CNN: Sunday,

In 1967, the Soviet Venera 4 spacecraft entered the atmosphere of Venus and transmitted data back to Earth before losing contact about 15 miles above the surface.

CNN: Sunday,