童子科是汉代选官取士的特设科目之一。《汉书·艺文志》：“汉兴，萧何草律，亦著其法，曰：太史试学童，能讽书九千字以上，乃得为史；又以六体试之，课最者以为尚书御史、史书令史。”东汉规定儿童年十二至十六岁， 能“情通经典者”可以入选，年幼才俊者拜童子郎，授以官职。唐以后科举特设童子举。唐制十岁以下能通经者、宋制十五岁以下能通经作诗赋者，皆可应试，及第后予以出身并授以官职。
The brightest children selection is a part of the ancient imperial exam system, after tang dynasty established the section, the children's development and selection are extensively paied attention to.
童子科是古代科举制度的一个组成部分,自唐朝设立童子科后,神童的培养与选拔就受到广泛的关注和重视。
参考来源 - 唐宋童子科研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
唐五代童子科与汉魏南北朝时期的“童子郎”、“童子奉车郎”、“童子”等名号有着直接的渊源关系。唐代童子科是唐科举制度下的一个小科目，其面向的对象为十二岁以下的儿童。
The childrens section of imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty was related in its sources with those offices in charge of examination in the Han, the Wei and the Northwern and Southern Dynasties.
科尼经常命令毫无理由地拷打和虐杀平民，扫荡村庄，用毒品和皮鞭奴役儿童并组建了一支至今仍在壮大的童子军。
Kony demanded civilians be tortured and killed for no apparent reason, destroyed villages, and enslaved an ever-growing army of children, programmed with drugs and beatings to follow Kony.
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