虽然盖奇仍然像以前一样生活和工作，但他的同事们注意到他的个性平衡发生了变化。

Though Gage continued to live and work as before, his fellow employees observed a shift in the equilibrium of his personality.

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一位名叫菲尼亚斯·盖奇的铁路工人在一次事故中幸免于难，当时一根金属棒刺穿了他的头骨，并带走了相当多的新皮层。

A railway worker named Phineas Gage survived an incident during which a metal rod skewered his skull, taking a considerable amount of his neocortex with it.

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大约一百年前，菲尼亚斯·盖奇是一名建筑工人。

Phineas Gage was a construction worker about 100 years ago.

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There are other cases like Phineas Gage, cases where people have had damage to that same part of the brain, parts of the frontal cortex.

还有类似菲尼亚斯，盖奇的其他例子，这个人受到伤害的大脑部位,与他相同，部分大脑皮层。

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The classic case, the most famous case, is that of a man called Phineas Gage.

经典的例子，最有名的例子，是一个叫做菲尼亚斯，盖奇的人。

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Here's a description at the time of what Gage was like.

这是对盖奇当时状况的描述。

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