因此，职业、昵称、家乡和父亲的名字就用来当作姓氏——例如，富勒特彻和史密夫，利德·希特和斯福特，格林和皮克灵，威肯斯和约翰逊。

So trades, nicknames, places of origin, and fathers' names became fixed surnames - names such as Fletcher and Smith, Redhead and Swift, Green and Pickering, Wilkins and Johnson.

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这项研究是由辉瑞公司发起，分类上称为他达拉非、艾力达或伐地那非，主要由葛兰素史克公司，拜耳公司和先灵葆雅公司销售，工作方式与伟哥类似。

The research was funded by Pfizer Inc, known generically as tadalafil, and Levitra or vardenafil, sold by GlaxoSmithKline, Bayer ag and Schering-Plough, work in a similar way to Viagra.

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贝灵哲庄园史东酒窖加本力苏维翁干红葡萄酒口味柔和，醇美。 口感柔和圆润，富含成熟的深色水果及李子的香甜口味，并透出一丝罗勒与黑胡椒的气息。

With smooth, delicious flavors, this wine comes across with a soft, rounded mouthfeel, ripe black fruit and sweet plum flavors, plus a hint of basil and black pepper.

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