呼气法能增大鼻瓣区开口角度并有效判断开口位置，提高置管成功率。
The nose exhalation gastric tube indwelling method could wide the opening angle of nasal valve area and efficiently judge the opening to increase the success rate of the indwelling gastric tube.
所以，鼻整形术中分离鼻部皮瓣时，应限制在软骨和骨上方的深层网状组织平面，而保持肌肉筋膜层完好无损。
Therefore dissection of the nasal skin flap during rhinoplasty should be limited to the deep areolar tissue plane just above the cartilage and bone, leaving the musculoaponeurotic layer intact.
目的：观察额部扩张皮瓣和上臂带蒂皮瓣在鼻缺损修复中的应用效果。
AIM: To observe the application of expanded forehead flap or pedicle medial upper arm flap in nasal defect.
目的探讨在颜面以外的部位寻找合适的供皮瓣区修复鼻尖、鼻小柱缺损。
Objective To seek new skin flap donor sites beyond face to repair deformity of nose.
目的利用鼻中隔和下鼻道黏骨膜瓣对前颅底部分骨质缺损和脑脊液鼻漏进行修补的研究。
Objective To investigate the neoplasty of cerebrospinal rhinorrhea by means of mucoperiosteal flap of nasal septum and inferior nasal meatus.
结论裂侧鼻翼瓣加鼻翼软骨悬吊法是一种有效矫正唇裂鼻畸形的方法。
Conclustions the cleft side alar flap and alar cartilage sling procedure is effective to correct secondary cleft lip nasal deformity.
结论：额部扩张皮瓣和上臂带蒂皮瓣对鼻缺损患者的修复效果基本满意。
CONCLUSION: Nasal reconstruction with expanded forehead flap and pedicle medial upper arm flap is satisfactory.
因此，在整个治疗过程中鼻下部皮瓣的修整和塑形是手术成功的关键。
So the trimming and reconstruetion of the tip skin flap is the key to success in the whole process.
目的介绍额鼻皮瓣在鼻尖部缺损修复中的应用经验。
Objective to introduce the experience of frontonasal flap for reconstructing the nasal tip defects.
目的减少扩张后的额部皮瓣再造鼻引起的严重继发挛缩，探讨组织扩张器在额部皮瓣鼻再造术中的应用。
Objective To delete secondary contracture of reconstruction nose by expanded forehead flap, we discuss about the application of tissue expander in nasal reconstruct by forehead flap.
方法：应用扩张后额部超薄皮瓣行鼻再造水。
Method: Nose reconstruction by for-head super thin skin flap after expansion.
目的：探讨眶下动脉为蒂形成的鼻唇沟皮瓣在鼻部缺损修复中的临床应用。
The nasolabial skin flaps pedicled with the infraorbital artery were used to repair the nasal tissue defects.
目的探讨上唇瘢痕组织瓣在单侧唇裂继发鼻畸形矫治术中的应用。
ObjectiveTo introduce the clinical application of the upper lip scar tissue flap in correcting secondary nasal deformities of unilateral cleft lip.
结论改进的裂侧鼻翼瓣加鼻翼软骨悬吊法是矫正唇裂鼻畸形的一种有效方法。
Conclusion The improved cleft side alar flap and alar cartilage sling procedure is effective to correct secondary cleft lip nasal deformity.
目的：探讨在外鼻恶性肿瘤切除后缺损修复中双侧单蒂旋转皮瓣的应用。
Objective: To explore the application of bilateral rotary skin flap with single pedicle in repairing the defect after removing external nose neoplasms.
结论建议推广使用皮瓣植修复鼻创面。
Conclusion: Wide Application of the flap in the wound of nose.
目的：探索鼻缺损修复重建的新方法，评价眶下蒂鼻唇沟瓣修复鼻缺损的临床应用价值。
Objective: To evaluate the effects of nasolabial skin flap pedicled on the infraorbital vessels in nasal defect reconstruction.
目的探讨额部扩张皮瓣全鼻再造术后血运障碍的预防措施。
Objective To investigate the prevention of disorder of blood supplying after nasal reconstruction with the expanded forehead flap.
结论：游离口腔黏膜瓣移植修复鼻腔恶性肿瘤术后较大创面能有效地促进创面愈合，改善术后干鼻症状。
Conclusion: The application of oral mucosal free flap to repairing defect after nasal malignant tumor resection can promote the wound healing more effectively, and improve postoperative xerorhinitis.
目的探讨快速扩张法应用于前额正中岛状瓣全鼻再造术中的可行性。
Objective: This article is to discuss the feasibility of total nasal reconstruction with the rapid expanding forehead flap in clinic.
结论鼻内镜下双侧黏软骨(骨)膜瓣移位加筛骨垂直板是治疗鼻中隔穿孔的理想方法。
Conclusion Mending the perforation of nasal septum by shifting the mucoperiosteal flap and perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone under nasal endoscope is an effective method.
目的探讨胸三角薄皮瓣及额部扩张皮瓣在鼻再造术中的应用及效果。
Objective To investigate the application of thinned deltopectoral flap and expanded forehead flap in nasal reconstruction and its effect.
方法采用颈部皮瓣悬吊法，经胸骨切迹上切口，鼻内镜辅助下行甲状腺部分切除术7例。
Methods In 7 cases, nasal endoscopy-assisted partial thyroidectomy was accomplished, through skin incision above sternal notch, by using a neck skin lifting method.
结论灵活应用鼻唇沟皮下蒂皮瓣修复鼻唇缺损是修复鼻唇缺损的较为理想而且简单、安全的方法。
Conclusion: Application of nasolabial fold flap of subcutaneous belt pedicle in repairing nasolabial defect is a safe and simple method.
为探讨前额岛状皮瓣快速扩张法行鼻再造术的可行性及手术方法和注意事项。
Objective: to discuss whether the method of total nasal reconstruction with expanded forehead flap is feasible and the operative method and cautions of this technique.
结论：应用鼻表浅肌肉腱膜瓣修复特殊鼻畸形是一种安全有效的方法。
Conclusion it was a safe and reliable method to reconstruct the special nasal deformities by using the nasal superficial musculoaponeurotic flap.
目的探讨鼻唇沟皮瓣在口腔颌面肿瘤术后缺损修复中的应用。
Objective to investigate the value of nasolabial flap in the reconstruction of postoperative defects in oral and maxillofacial neoplasms surgery.
方法：总结8例鼻部癌术后缺损及1例鼻外伤后缺损采用额部皮瓣转移行鼻再造的手术方法。
Methods: 8 cases of the defects of nasal carcinoma after the operation and 1 case of the defect of nasal trauma were treated by nasal reconstruction with forehead flap.
目的：介绍鼻唇沟岛状皮瓣在面部皮肤缺损修复中的应用和效果。
Objective: To investigate the application and outcome of nasolabial island pedicle flap in reconstruction of medium-sized skin defects in the face.
目的：介绍鼻唇沟岛状皮瓣在面部皮肤缺损修复中的应用和效果。
Objective: To investigate the application and outcome of nasolabial island pedicle flap in reconstruction of medium-sized skin defects in the face.
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