钙化表现是多样的，可以是斑点状或不定形的，不太类似颅外的软骨肉瘤的软骨钙化。
The calcification varies in appearance but can be stippled and amorphous, not unlike the chondroid calcifications seen with extracranial chondrosarcomas.
如今，研究人员已经证明可以在颅外无干扰的记录神经信号，然后解码成能用来移动假肢的信息。
Now, researchers have demonstrated the ability to nonintrusively record neural signals outside the skull and decode them into information that could be used to move a prosthetic.
颅骨膜血窦是一种罕见的血管畸形，颅内与颅外血液循环借扩张的颅骨板障静脉形成异常交通。
Sinus pericranii is a rare vascular anomaly involving an abnormal communication between the intracranial and extracranial circulations through dilated diploic veins of the skull.
目的：总结、探讨远外侧经颈静脉孔入路治疗颈静脉孔区颅内-外沟通瘤的手术方法和注意事项。
Aim: The surgical strategy and technique for treating intra-and extracranial tumors at jugular foramen area by far lateral transjugular approach were explored.
神经母细胞瘤是儿童颅外最常见的实体瘤，占儿童肿瘤的10%。
Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor, which accounts for10%of childrens tumor.
检测不同脑血管病的颅外血管血流动力学参数。
The intracranial vascular diseases cause the hemodynamic changes of extracranial vessels.
神经母细胞瘤是儿童最常见的颅外实体肿瘤。
Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor in children.
快速注射甘露醇对重型颅脑外伤患者颅内压、脑组织细胞外代谢产物和组织氧合作用的影响。
Effects of mannitol bolus administration on intracranial pressure, cerebral extracellular metabolites, and tissue oxygenation in severely head-injured patients.
目的：包括大脑中动脉在内的颅内大动脉和颅外颈动脉狭窄是缺血性脑卒中的常见原因。
Objective: Intracranial artery occlusive disease including middle cerebral artery and extracranial carotid artery occlusive disease are major causes of ischemic stroke.
目的分析颅外颈动脉狭窄支架成形治疗的安全性、有效性和短期疗效。
Objective To evaluate the safety and short term outcome of stent assisted angioplasty for extracranial carotid stenosis.
目的观察支架置入(sp)术治疗颅外动脉狭窄的疗效及其并发症，探讨其安全性与可行性。
Objective to study the safety and feasibility of stent placement (SP) therapy for extracranial arterial stenosis and to observe its efficacy and complication.
目的：评价灰阶超声结合多普勒参数诊断颅外颈内动脉狭窄的价值。
Objective To evaluate the diagnosis value of extracranial internal carotid artery stenosis using gray-scale Ultrasound and Doppler parameters.
目的：探讨老年原发性高血压静止性脑梗死与颅内-外动脉狭窄的关系。
Objective: To analyze the correlation between intra-extracranial arterial stenosis and silent cerebral infarction (SCI) in the elder with essential hypertension (EH).
目的评价彩超、增强磁共振动脉造影（CEMRA）对颅外颈动脉狭窄的术前评估价值。
Objective To evaluate the color ultrasound and CEMRA in assessment of extracranial ICA stenosis.
目的：探讨伽玛刀对侵袭前中颅窝底颅外恶性肿瘤的治疗效果。
Objective: To explore the therapeutic efficacy of Gamma knife on the extracranial malignant tumors invading the base of anterior-middle cranial fossa.
目的提高对跨中、后颅窝轴外肿瘤及肿瘤样病变的影像学认识。
Objective: to study the imaging features of extra-axial tumors and tumor-like lesions involving both middle and posterior cranial fossae and to make a classification.
鼻咽癌常侵犯颅内或颅外周围的间隙和腔窦。
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma often invades the intracranial and extracranial space and cavities.
目的评价犬颈外动脉作为模拟颅内动脉支架置入动物模型的可行性。
Results External carotid artery of dog simulates human intracranial internal carotid artery in the as.
头侧直肌起始于tpa的上表面，止于枕骨颈静脉突的下表面，可作为确定颅外颈静脉孔、茎乳孔的解剖标志。
The rectus capitis lateralis muscle extends vertically behind the internal jugular vein from the TPA to the jugular process of the occipital bone.
结合临床颅内、外动脉吻合术和动脉逆行插管术的应用进行了讨论。
We also discussed the clinical use of this artery in extra-intra cranial anastomosis and the arterial reverse intubation.
介绍一种新型多功能经腰硬脊外腔颅内压监护仪的工作原理和结构性能。
This paper presents work principle and structure characteristic of a new translumbar pressure monitor.
目的：介绍改良外鼻锥体侧翻术在颅底肿瘤手术的临床应用及手术技术。
Objiective: to introduction the clinical application and surgical technique of the modified rhinotomy for treatment of tumor involving skull base.
腰椎硬脑膜外血液注射，可明显改善她的临床症状及使颅内磁振造影表征消失。
The signs and symptoms and MRI findings of the brain resolved after lumbar epidural blood patching injection.
目的探讨颅内与颅外动脉重度狭窄或闭塞患者常见血管危险因素的差异。
Objective To evaluate the differences of common risk factors between highgrade intracranial and extracranial atherosclerotic stenosis or occlusion in middle aged and old patients.
去除下颌骨外板矫治面下部的宽大或不对称以及做为自体植骨骨源的方法在颅颌面外科的应用越来越多，并得到国内外学者的广泛认同。
Osteotomy of mandibular outer cortex was used to treat width and dissymmetry of lower face or as source of autogenous bone graft simultaneously in craniomaxillofacial surgery.
方法采用颅骨断层X光片了解颅厚度，依据缺损范围确定所取颅骨外板的面积与部位，制取供骨并做相应处理后分层缝合，加压包扎。
Methods The defect area and position was located according to skull fault X-ray. The donor bone was made and demixing suture and pressed with gauze.
脑胶质瘤是由神经外胚叶衍化而来的胶质细胞即星形胶质细胞、少枝胶质细胞和室管膜胶质细胞等发生的肿瘤，是颅内最常见的恶性肿瘤。
Glioma is the most common type of primary intracranial tumors in human. It developed from astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, ependymoma, which were induced by neural ectoblast.
颅面肌麻痹的频度以眼外肌发生率最高。
The incidence of extraocular muscle paralysis was the highest among all cranial-facial muscle paralyses.
颅面肌麻痹的频度以眼外肌发生率最高。
The incidence of extraocular muscle paralysis was the highest among all cranial-facial muscle paralyses.
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