食管手术预防性抗生素使用的随机对照研究。
A randomized controlled trial of preventive antibiotics used for esophageal operations.
似乎预防性抗生素的建议不属于有事实证明的预防策略。
It seems that recommending antibiotic prophylaxis is still far from being a substantiated prevention strategy.
常规使用预防性抗生素流产后的感染率与控制组没有差别。
No differences were detected in postabortal infection rates with routine prophylaxis or control.
结论单剂头孢曲松是一种较理想的肺手术预防性抗生素方案。
Conclusion Single dose ceftriaxone may be a better prophylactic regimen of postoperative infection for patients undergoing pulmonary surgery.
肠道准备通常包括两部分：机械性肠道准备和预防性抗生素的使用。
Intestinal preparation commonly includes two parts: mechanical intestinal preparation and antibiotic prophylaxis.
结论：预防性抗生素应用可降低重型病毒性肝炎病人医院感染发生率。
Conclusion: Prophylactic antibiotics therapy on patients with severe viral hepatitis is effective in preventing nosocomial infection.
随机试验中比较例行使用预防性抗生素和未例行使用者才有资格列入。
Randomised trials comparing a policy of routine antibiotic prophylaxis with no routine prophylaxis were eligible for inclusion.
这篇回顾的目的在评估不完全流产的妇女例行使用预防性抗生素的效果。
The objective of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of routine antibiotic prophylaxis to women with incomplete abortion.
目前没有足够的证据来评估不完全流产的妇女例行使用预防性抗生素之政策。
There is not enough evidence to evaluate a policy of routine antibiotic prophylaxis to women with incomplete abortion.
在流产过程中使用预防性抗生素，如果有效，可以防止这些潜在的不良后果。
The objective of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of routine antibiotic prophylaxis to women with incomplete abortion.
结果手术操作、缝合方式、放置引流管、预防性抗生素应用及术前提高腹壁顺应性为影响愈合的主要因素。
Results The operation technique, tact system, drainage tub, preventive using of antibiotic and preoperative improving the compliance of abdominal wall influenced the wound healing obviously.
评估是否使用预防性抗生素可以降低有腹水但无胃肠道出血的肝硬化病人的自发性细菌腹膜炎发生的机率和死亡。
To assess whether antibiotic prophylaxis decreases spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and mortality among cirrhotic patients with ascites and no gastrointestinal bleeding.
病毒性脑炎患者广泛使用抗生素，没有预防性或补救性适应症。
Antibiotics is extensively used in the patients suffered with viral encephalitis without indications prophylactically or remedially.
坚决不提倡大规模的预防性化疗，因为对霍乱的传播没有影响，可通过加强抗生素耐药性产生不良作用，并提供了虚假的安全感。
Mass chemoprophylaxis is strongly discouraged, as it has no effect on the spread of cholera, can have adverse effects by increasing antimicrobial resistance and provides a false sense of security.
通常情况下还会酌情预防性使用抗生素，尤其是在外伤性或手术性擦伤时。
Prophylactic antibiotics are commonly prescribed, especially for traumatic or surgical abrasions.
目的评价颅底骨折患者预防性使用抗生素预防脑膜炎的效果。
Objectives We tended to evaluate the effectiveness of prophylactic antibiotics for preventing meningitis in patients with BSF.
结论预防人工关节置换术感染以无菌术最重要，适当预防性使用抗生素次之。
Conclusions Aseptic technique is of most importance in the infect-precaution after joint replacement. Appropriate use of prophylactic antibiotics is less important.
目的探讨选择性剖宫产术预防性应用抗生素的方法。
Objective To study on the method for preventive use of antibiotics in selective cesarean section.
结论择期腹腔镜胆囊切除术中，对于感染低危患者可以不预防性使用抗生素。
Conclusion it is unnecessary for the patients undergoing elective LC with low risk in postoperative infection to administrate prophylactic antibiotics.
目的分析清洁手术预防性应用抗生素规范化方案的临床效果及医疗费用合理支出的可行性。
OBJECTIVE To analyze the clinical effectiveness and costs of the standardized preventive use of antibiotics in sterile surgery.
预防性应用广谱抗生素，并不能降低感染率。
The prophylactic use of broad-spectrum antibiotics could not decrease the infection rate.
目的：术前预防性应用抗生素，以观察感染性并发症的预防效果。
OBJECTIVE: the preventive use of antibiotics before operation and examine the effect of preventing infective complications.
近年来，随着对滥用抗生素所引起的细菌耐药性和二重感染的认识的逐步深入，预防性应用抗生素在临床上越来越受到限制。
In recent years, with the more concern on the side-effect and drug resistant of abusive use of antibiotics, prophylactic use of antibiotics in clinic is limited.
文摘：目的：探讨胆囊切除术预防性应用抗生素的价值。
Abstract: Objective: to evaluate the value of antibiotic prophylaxis in cholecystectomy.
术前进行必要的呼吸道准备，术中吸除气道分泌物，预防性应用抗生素。
Necessary preoperative respiratory preparation, drainage of secretion in airway and prophylactic antibiotic use during operation should be performed.
病人进行有高风险感染的外科手术例如大型整形外科手术、肠道手术也要预防性给予抗生素。
People undergoing surgery that has a high risk of introducing infection (such as major orthopedic or intestinal surgery) may also be given antibiotics.
我们需要预防性给予抗生素药物，包括合理的药物和给药途径，建议在手术前开始频繁使用第四代氟喹诺酮类抗生素眼药水滴眼。
We need to provide antibiotic prophylaxis with an appropriate agent and administration regimen. We recommend a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone started with frequent dosing before surgery.
所有的病人在大腿上应用止血带、预防性应用抗生素、低分子肝素抗凝。
A thigh tourniquet, prophylactic intravenous antibiotics, and low-molecular-weight heparin anticoagulation were used in all patients.
结果不预防性应用组感染率为3.4%（1/29），预防性应用抗生素组感染率为3.2%（1/31），两组术后感染率无显著差异（P>0.05）。
Results The incidence of postoperative infection was 3.4% (1/29) in NONE group and 3.2% (1/31) in PA group, without significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05).
我们可以看出预防性应用抗生素确切降低了患者的死亡率，作为ICU医生应当懂得并运用这一理论。”她补充道。
We have seen that using antibiotics clearly results in a reduction in the number of deaths, and ICUs should make use of this knowledge, " she added."
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