在我国，著作权集体管理还是一个新生事物。
In China, collective administration organizations are relatively new to most people.
有集体管理组织的，应当事先取得该组织的授权。
Where there is a collective administration organization, prior authorization of such organization shall be required.
最后提出了在网络环境下实行版权集体管理的构想。
Finally it proposes the plan to carry out the copyright collective management in network environment.
然后介绍版权集体管理的概念、原则、内容等基本问题。
Then, the concept, principle and content of collective management are introduced.
著作权集体管理制度是现代各国著作权法的重要组成部分。
Copyright collective management system is an important part of many modern states copyright law.
这个灌溉系统用作集体管理并被用于村民进行集中加强作物耕作。
The irrigation systems are designed for collective management and are used for intensive cultivation of cash crops by groups of villagers.
第四部分：主要探讨了对于版权的集体管理制度和版权的技术保护措施。
Part: This part mainly investigates the copyright collective management system and technology protection measures.
为了解决它们之间的冲突，设立世界著作权集体管理组织是一种重要考虑。
To resolve the conflicts therein, an important consideration is to establish a world collective administrative organization of copyright.
对任何企业和商号的集体管理都会不可避免地导致财务上的失效和服务提供上的贫乏。
Public management of any undertakings and concerns unavoidably results in financial failure and poor service.
为避免侵权，数字图书馆可以采用著作权集体管理制度和数字版权管理技术。
Digital libraries, to avoid infringing, may adopt the collective management system for the right of authorship and administrative technologies of digital copyright.
这些措施是：完善法律法规、加强技术保护、推行集体管理、加大宣传教育。
These measures are as follows: To perfect legal laws and regulations, strengthen the technical protection, carry out the collective management, enlarge the propaganda and education.
应引进集体管理制度、许可使用制度、合理使用制度对民间文学艺术作品进行保护。
Measures should be taken to protect folk literature and arts, such as introducing collective control system, permission system, proper use system and so on.
笔者认为我国版权集体管理机构应采民间性质为宜，并提出网络版权的相关保护策略。
The author thinks that the copyright collective management agency should be a folk agency and puts forward relevant protection strategies of network copyright.
文章阐述了高校班集体管理的重要模式，对高校班集体管理模式存在的问题进行了探讨。
The article expounds the important mode of class collective management and the problems in this mode.
著作权集体管理制度是维护和实现著作权人和与著作权有关的权利人的著作权权利内容的重要措施。
The system of collective administration of copyright and neighboring right is an significant measures to safeguard and implement the rights of copyright owner and neighboring right owner.
第八条著作权人和与著作权有关的权利人可以授权著作权集体管理组织行使著作权或者与著作权有关的权利。
Article 8 copyright owners and copyright-related right owners may authorize collective organizations of copyright administration to exercise copyright or copyright-related rights.
集体管理组织常常是按作品种类（如：出版物、音乐、屏幕写作、电影、电视和录像、可视艺术）和按国家而设。
There is often one CMO per type of work (such as publishing, music, screen writing, film, television and video, visual arts) and per country.
“传统”意义上的集体管理组织，代表其会员的利益，与使用者就使用作品的版税率和条件进行谈判；发放授权使用作品的许可证；收取和分配版税。
"Traditional" collective management organizations, acting on behalf of their members, negotiate rates and terms of use with users, issue licenses authorizing USES, collect and distribute royalties.
研究人员让他们管理象征金钱的代币，然后分析他们的行为。有些人选择自己保管代币，有些人将其拿出来作为集体资金。
Researchers then analysed their behaviour as they managed tokens representing money; how some chose to keep them, and others contributed them to a group pool.
“人类如何正确或错误地管理其以自然为本的资产，包括传粉的昆虫，将部分地显示我们在21世纪的集体未来。”联合国环境署的行政主管阿齐姆•斯特说。
"The way humanity manages or mismanages its nature-based assets, including pollinators, will in part define our collective future in the 21st century," said UNEP executive director Achim Steiner.
简单地讲，就是日式管理风格的核心就是强调日本社会对集体决策中建立的共识。
Briefly, the core of what is known as the Japanese style of management comes from an emphasis in Japanese society on building consensus in group decision making.
很显然，将来起作用的是组织的集体技能和如何管理知识。
It has become evident that what will matter in the future are an organisation's collective skills and knowledge and how they are managed.
对于为浪费挥霍的国家提供的小心谨慎，带有条件的援助，IMF在资金充足，管理完备，规矩明确的情况下，会为此进行集体的保险。
But with more money, better governance and clearer rules, it could provide collective insurance for the prudent and conditional assistance for the profligate.
这种公共管理机构会给任何更需要帮助的人以特殊的待遇，促进社会流动性，减少各种真实或想象的集体性不满所来带的危险。
That kind of public administration makes special treatment for anyone much less necessary and encourages the social mobility that defuses all kinds of collective grievances, real or imagined.
这种公共管理机构会给任何更需要帮助的人以特殊的待遇，促进社会流动性，减少各种真实或想象的集体性不满所来带的危险。
That kind of public administration makes special treatment for anyone much less necessary and encourages the social mobility that defuses all kinds of collective grievances, real or imagined.
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