并对出生的男宝宝进行隐睾症症状检查。
Boys were examined after birth for any signs of cryptorchidism.
隐睾患者约有8%会发生癌变。
目的探讨腹腔镜在高位隐睾手术中的应用。
Objective to study the application of laparoscopic surgery on high cryptorchidism.
目的：探讨医源性隐睾的病因，预防和治疗特点。
Objective: to investigate the cause, prevention, and treatments of iatrogenic cryptorchidism.
目的探讨腹腔镜在高位隐睾诊断和治疗中的价值。
Objective to study the value of laparoscope in the diagnosis and treatment of high cryptorchidism.
目的：探讨隐睾伴附睾畸形的新分类及治疗措施。
Objectives: to discuss the new classification of epididymal malformation in cryptorchidism.
目的：探讨应用超声扫查小儿隐睾的临床指导意义。
Objective Probe into and use the ultrasonography to sweep the clinical directive significance which is checked the cryptorchidism in children.
目的：回顾性分析腹腔镜在儿童未触及隐睾中的应用。
Purpose: To review the use of laparoscopy in the management of impalpable testes in children.
目的探讨人工隐睾诱导小鼠生精细胞凋亡的时间依赖性。
Objective: to discuss the duration of withering in rats spermatogenic cells induced by artificial cryptorchism.
不过，引起隐睾的原因，主要还是与局部机械性因素有关。
However, the causes of cryptorchidism caused mainly with the local mechanical factors.
随着复位时间的延长，隐睾组织的病理损害有恢复的趋势。
It is to lighten that pathological damage of testes of cryptorchidism with prolongation of reset time.
主要观察指标：隐睾的形态学变化，精原干细胞分选结果。
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: the morphological changes of cryptorchidism, and the sorting results of spermatogonial stem cells.
目的：找出隐睾治疗的最佳时机和方法，探讨其诊治新概念。
Objectives:Explore the new concept of diagnosis and treatment in cryptochidism and looking for optimal time for treating cryptochidism.
利用这些信息，我和我的合作者能在狗身上做实验以学习人类和老鼠的隐睾症。
Using this information, we and our collaborators studying human and mouse cryptorchidism, have performed pilot studies in dogs.
对隐睾的临床病理学特点、鉴别诊断、预后及隐睾恶变的可能原因进行讨论。
The clinicopathologic features, differential diagnosis, prognosis of undescended testis and the possible causes of malignant were discussed briefly.
结论腹腔镜诊断和治疗高位隐睾，创伤小，出血少，术后恢复快，小切口无严重并发症。
Conclusions the diagnosis and treatment of high cryptorchidism by means of laparoscope has the advantages of minimal invasion, less bleeding, quicker recovery and no serious complications.
为研究高位腹腔隐睾在接受自体移植术后内分泌及生精功能的变化规律提供了可靠的研究平台。
As well as it provide a reliable experimental platform for research on changing regularity of endocrine secretion and spermatogenesis of intraabdominal testes after autotransplantation.
结论彩色多普勒超声能够对隐睾进行详细的解剖定位，为临床选择治疗方案提供极有价值的信息。
Color Doppler Ultrasound can provide detailed anatomical positioning for cryptorchidism and provide valuable information for clinical treatment.
这项研究的限制包括可能未评量的干扰因素，以及缺乏有关隐睾症相关的数据，这是另一个造成不孕症与睾丸癌的潜在原因。
Limitations of this study include possible unmeasured confounding and lack of data concerning cryptorchidism, which is another potential cause of infertility and testicular cancer.
方法：为54例泌尿外科患者施行腹腔镜手术，其中精索静脉曲张16例、肾囊肿30例、腹腔内隐睾2例、肾上腺肿瘤6例。
Methods: a total of 54 patients with urological diseases were treated with video laparoscopy, including 16 with varicocele, 30 renal cysts, 2 abdominal cryptorchidism and 6 adrenal tumors.
结论：B超对隐睾的位置、大小、内部回声的诊断确切，而且超声检查无损伤、无痛苦、简便、经济、可重复，可作为隐睾症的首选影像学检查方法。
Conclusions: For cryptorchism, B-ultrasonography is a simple, safe and effective, and repeatable diagnostic method, may be the image method of first choice.
结论：B超对隐睾的位置、大小、内部回声的诊断确切，而且超声检查无损伤、无痛苦、简便、经济、可重复，可作为隐睾症的首选影像学检查方法。
Conclusions: For cryptorchism, B-ultrasonography is a simple, safe and effective, and repeatable diagnostic method, may be the image method of first choice.
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