本文研究了不同糖类(半乳糖、葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖、乳糖)在体外消化过程中对铁化学状态及透析率的影响。
The effects of different sugars on chemical form and dialyzation of iron in vitro digestion were investigated.
结果:病人收治量、住院回头率分别较前增加20.1%,26.2%,门诊长期随访和长期维持血液透析的患者均较前有显著增加。
Results: hospital admission rate, rate of choosing the same hospital for admission was risen by 20.1% and 26.2%. outpatient visit treatment and hem dialysis patients were increased.
美国血液透析患者以动静脉瘘为基础的数据库中动静脉瘘管置管率首次达到66%。
The Fistula First Initiative set a goal of 66% arteriovenous (AV) fistula-based access among US hemodialysis patients.
目的:探索双联系统腹透对持续非卧床腹膜透析(CAPD)患者生活质量及腹膜炎发生率的影响。
Objective:To explore the Influence of twin-bag system on the quality of life and the peritonitis rate in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)patients.
结论腹膜透析可改善早期急性重症胰腺炎的预后,提高治愈率,降低死亡率和减少并发症发生。
Conclusion PD might improve the prognosis of severe acute pancreatitis. If can increase cure rate and reduce complication rate and mortality.
残余肾功能(RRF)是影响透析患者存活率的重要因素。
Residual renal function (RRF) is an important determinant of mortality and morbidity in patients undergoing dialysis.
结果深静脉留置导管与动静脉内瘘在重复循环率及透析充分性上无显著差异。
Results There was no difference between patients with arteriovenous fistula and temporary central catheter in the recirculation rate and hemodialysis adequacy.
用透析法测定药物的狗血浆蛋白结合率。
The serum protein binding rate in dogs was determined by dialysis method.
目的:探讨慢性肾功能衰竭有效的非透析治疗方法,以提高治愈率。
Objective: to investigate the effectively therapeutic method in treating chronic renal failure (CRF) without dialysis in order to increase the cured rate.
目的比较深静脉留置导管与动静脉内瘘在重复循环率及透析充分性上的差异。
Objective To compare the recirculation rate and hemodialysis adequacy between temporary central catheter and arteriovenous fistula.
结论高通透性透析在初用时是安全的,但在复用时其急性并发症发生率明显升高。
Conclusions high permeability dialysis is safe in first-use, but it causes more serious acute complications in reuse practice. Reuse might damage the membranes of high permeability dialyzer.
维持性血液透析患者透析间期体重增加过多的发生率较高,其引起的各种并发症严重影响着透析患者的生活质量和生存时间。
Maintenance hemodialysis patients excessive interdialytic weight gains higher rate of complications arising from its serious impact on the quality of life of dialysis patients, and survival time.
方法:用分光光度法测定cyp450含量,用平衡透析法测定蛋白结合率。
Methods: the binding rate of DCPB to plasma protein was determined by equilibrium dialysis method, and the content of CYP450 was assayed by differential spectrum method.
结论改进的腹膜透析导管植入手术能减少透析导管机械故障率和相关并发症的发生率,从而提高腹膜透析治疗质量。
Conclusion the improved insertion of PD catheters can reduce the incidence of the technical failure rate and PD-related complications and in turn improve the dialysis quality.
目的探索一种无肝素透析的新方法,以改善无肝素透析的效果和降低透析器凝血发生率。
To study a new method in non-heparin dialysis, which could improve the dialysis effect and reduce the incidence of coagulation in dialyser.
结论及时充分的血液透析能有效地提高鱼胆中毒引起急性肾功能衰竭的治愈率,缩短住院日。
Conclusions Hemodialysis can shorten hospitalization day of acute renal failure provoked by fish's bile and raise cure rate of the disease.
结论单次应用低钙透析可明显降低收缩压,减少高血压的发生率。
Conclusion Systolic blood pressure and incidence of hypertension decrease after single low calcium hemodialysis.
结论:有较低体重指数尚未接受透析治疗的慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患者有高的死亡率。
Lower BMI is associated with greater mortality in patients with CKD not yet on dialysis therapy.
结论:及时充分的血液透析能有效地提高动物毒素中毒引起急性肾功能衰竭的治愈率、缩短住院日。
Conclusions: Hemodialysis can shorten hospitalization day of acute renal failure provoked by animal's toxin and raise cure rate of it.
结果表明,有效地预防和处理血液透析中出现的并发症,并给予悉心护理,能提高患者生存率。
Results show that no heparinization HD therapy and carefully nursing can prevent the complications and enhance survival rate in maintenance hemodialysis(HD) patients with cerebral hemorrbage.
综合防治高血压、糖尿病、改善生活方式是减少和延缓老年慢性肾衰竭的关键,透析可提高存活率。
Integrated control of hypertension, diabetes, to improve the way of life was the key to reduce and delay elderly patients with chronic renal failure, dialysis can improve survival.
结论:合理膳食能改善CAPD效果,减少营养不良发生率,提高腹膜透析充分性。
Conclusion: Reasonable dietary can improve the effect of CAPD, reduce the happening rate of malnutrition and increase peritoneal dialysis adequacy.
目的:探讨不同透析器复用方式对各种连续性肾脏替代疗法(CRRT)模式溶质清除率的影响。
Objective: To evaluate the effects of different methods of hemodialyzer reuse on solute clearance in various continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) modes.
目的:评估1,25- (O H)2d 3对终末期肾脏疾病维持性血液透析病人心脏意外事件发生率的影响。
Objective To evaluate the effect of 1, 25 - (OH) 2d3 on cardiovascular mortality among the patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and on the treatment of supporting haemodialysis.
目的:评价运用球囊扩张小口径头静脉建立自体动静脉内瘘用于血液透析的有效通畅率。
Object: To discuss the patency of the autogenous radial-cephalic hemodialysis access using small caliber cephalic vein.
研究结论认为EPO反应性对血液透析病人死亡率是有一个强有力的预后指标,其于机体的炎症反应和营养状态有密切关系。
The investigators concluded that EPO responsiveness is a strong prognostic indicator of mortality among hemodialysis patients and is tied to inflammatory and nutritional status.
目的探讨维持性血液透析(MHD)病人抑郁的发生率及其影响因素。
Objective to explore the incidence of depressive state in the patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) and the influencing factors.
结果改进后的手术患者透析导管机械故障率和相关并发症的发生率明显降低。
Results There was a significant decrease in the technical failure rate of dialysis catheters placement and PD-related complication after the improvement.
方法观察24例采用带涤纶环深静脉留置导管行维持性血液透析患者真菌感染发生率、临床表现、治疗转归,并分析易感因素。
Methods in 24 hemodialysis patients who were indwelled deep venous catheter, incidence, clinical manifestation, effectiveness of treatment and susceptible factors were observed and analyzed.
方法观察24例采用带涤纶环深静脉留置导管行维持性血液透析患者真菌感染发生率、临床表现、治疗转归,并分析易感因素。
Methods in 24 hemodialysis patients who were indwelled deep venous catheter, incidence, clinical manifestation, effectiveness of treatment and susceptible factors were observed and analyzed.
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