人们早就把货币挂钩的不灵活性当做采取浮动汇率的一个理由了。
The inflexibility of currency pegs has long been cited as a reason for having floating rates.
去年,科威特决定同邻国分道扬镳,将第纳尔同一篮子货币挂钩。
Last year, Kuwait decided to break from its neighbors and fix its dinar to a basket of currencies.
比特币不与任何现实世界的货币挂钩,但其兑换由供给与需求决定。
Bitcoins are not pegged to any real-world currency. Instead, their value with respect to other currencies is determined by supply and demand.
较好的办法是和一篮子的货币挂钩,如美元、欧元、日元和其他稳定的货币。
The yuan's exchange rate is set in relation to a basket of currencies and the precise composition of each currency is a secret.
国际货币基金组织已经发明了与一揽子货币挂钩的特别提款权(SDR)作为保值储备手段。
IMF has invented an instrument to protect reserve value by linking SDA to a package of currencies.
去年春季,中国社会科学院高级研究员张斌提出了一次性升值、然后回到与一篮子货币挂钩的汇率建议。
Last spring, Zhang Bin, a senior researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Science, proposed a one-time appreciation, followed by a return to a pegged exchange rate.
他说"首先,我们会实施稳定计划以组织经济继续下滑","当务之急是让津币和有价值的货币挂钩。""
"First, we implement a stabilization plan to stop the rot," he says, counting off on his fingers, "pegging the currency to something of real value is top priority.
那些施行货币挂钩的国家——波罗的海三国(立陶宛、拉脱维亚和爱沙尼亚)和保加利亚,多亏它们灵活的劳动力和产品市场,已经着手“对内贬值”。
Those with currency pegs—the Baltic three and Bulgaria—have started on an “internal devaluation”, thanks to their flexible labour and product markets.
最近几年,私人资本流动的下降经常被一些把其货币与美元挂钩的新兴经济体的中央银行相抵消。
In recent years a fall in private inflows has usually been offset by central Banks in emerging economies that link their currencies to the dollar.
尼泊尔把自己的货币通印度卢比挂钩。
对于一个采用挂钩货币的国家来说,这是极为恐怖的。
三个波罗的海国家,爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛的货币早已与马克脱钩而与欧元挂钩。
The three Baltic countries, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, have long pegged their currencies to the euro, and before that to the D-mark.
这一机制跟今天的货币发行局作用相同,这也是为什么我说金本位制度就像是一个“与黄金挂钩的货币发行局”。
This is a mechanism identical to today's currency boards, which is why I say that a gold standard system is like a "currency board linked to gold.
事实上,美国和法国通过变卖跟黄金挂钩的储备货币而减少的货币供给超出了必要的范围。
Indeed, America and France shrank their money supplies by more than was strictly necessary by liquidating gold-backed currencies from their reserves.
尽管原因不同,海湾石油国的货币汇率都是同美元挂钩的。
The Gulf oil states are mostly pegged to the dollar, for different reasons.
如果任何一个主要国家未能保持本国货币和财政体系的稳定,将货币与金挂钩也会是不稳定的。
Fixing currencies to gold could also prove destabilizing if any major country failed to maintain domestic monetary and financial stability.
例如,下跌最大的货币就是澳元,被当成与商品挂钩的资产来交易。
The currency that took the biggest hit, for example, was the Australian dollar, which has been trading as a commodity-linked asset.
当所有货币都与黄金挂钩,它们之间的汇率当然稳定不变。
When all the currencies are pegged to gold, then of course their exchange rates with each other are stable and unchanging.
然而,欧洲高昂的人工工资和强劲的货币意味着空客的生产将不得不迁往那些货币与美元挂钩的国家。
Yet the combination of Europe's high wages and strong currency means that some of Airbus's production will have to move into countries where the currency is linked to the dollar.
有必要建立新的货币局发行新的货币,使其至少在当下与南非兰特挂钩。
A currency board may need to be set up, with a new currency probably pegged, at least at first, to the South African rand.
保加利亚的货币也和欧元挂钩。
中国通过将货币与美元挂钩紧紧控制着人民币,这样有利于国内的出口,并且到目前为止仍抵制抬高人民币汇率的请愿。
China tightly controls its currency by pegging it to the dollar-benefiting domestic exports-and has so far resisted pleas to allow it to rise. See article.
货币是根据黄金数量挂钩的而不是委托的货币供应量主管或教授制定的。
Rather than entrust the money supply to a guru or a professor, money is limited by the quantity of bullion.
该报告说,目前一些东欧国家的货币与欧元处于挂钩或半挂钩状态,他们将面临越来越大的压力,以脱钩明年。
Several of the Eastern European currencies currently pegged or semi-pegged to the euro will come under increasing pressure to decouple next year, the report said.
该报告说,目前一些东欧国家的货币与欧元处于挂钩或半挂钩状态,他们将面临越来越大的压力,以脱钩明年。
Several of the Eastern European currencies currently pegged or semi-pegged to the euro will come under increasing pressure to decouple next year, the report said.
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