然后，他们发明了术语，长期资产支持证券贷款。
房屋证券贷款和消极的分期付款也起到了刺激消费的作用。
Yet home-equity loans and "negative amortization" mortgages boosted spending.
美联储还在努力重振消费者和企业贷款证券化，即定期资产支持证券贷款工具这一计划。
The Fed is still ramping up its initiative to revive securitization of consumer and business loans, the Term Asset-Backed Securities loan Facility.
美联储官员相信，为定期资产支持证券贷款工具提供的首批贷款申请不活跃，就已证明了这一点。
Fed officials believe there is already evidence of this in the lacklustre initial take-up of loans offered for the term asset-backed securities loan facility.
菲尔普斯和埃尔德两个银行家，坐在餐桌后的角落里，他们可以在那里把新的重利法，以及这个新法对动产证券贷款的影响讨论完毕。
The two bankers, Phelps and Elder, sat off in a corner behind the dinner table, where they could finish their discussion of the new usury law and its effect on chattel security loans.
信贷评级机构Realpoint表示，在过去的12个月里已有近290亿美元，约占整体的3.5%的商业抵押担保证券贷款成为拖欠账款（借款人没有按时交纳利息）。
Realpoint, a credit-rating agency, says that nearly $29 billion of CMBSs, around 3.5% of the total, have become delinquent (ie, borrowers have not kept up interest payments) in the past 12 months.
国家银行可以组合包装自己的的抵押贷款,以证券形式承销。
National banks can package their own mortgages and underwrite them as securities.
但有些批评人士表示，该计划尚不足以应对经济危机中的有些环节，如重改那些已作为证券出售的贷款。
But some critics say the plan does not do enough with parts of the crisis, such as rewriting loans that were sold as securities.
大部分失望情绪指向处理银行有毒资产的计划粗略，比如抵押证券和杠杆贷款。
Most disappointment was directed at the sketchy plan to tackle Banks' toxic assets, such as mortgage-backed securities and leveraged loans.
一方是想让贷款、证券和其它金融资产按照市价计算的投资者。
On one side are those who want loans, securities and other financial assets to be carried at market prices.
美联储继续购买抵押贷款证券尽管刺激了经济的其它方面，但是否也正在形成另一个泡沫？
Is there another bubble forming as the Fed continues to buy up mortgage securities, while propping up other aspects of the economy?
该公司已经将其众多借出贷款都证券化了。
问题是，所有的大银行都饱含有毒贷款证券，没人知道它们的损失会有多大。
The issue was that all big Banks were stricken with toxic mortgage securities, and nobody knew how big their losses would be.
2008年末该公司看到住房抵押贷款证券能赚钱，就雇佣了约30人专司此事。
In late 2008 it saw an opportunity to profit from mortgage-backed securities, hiring around 30 people to focus on that.
许多保险公司已被房产抵押贷款证券拖垮，只剩两家以没甚吸引力的保金售卖保单。
But many of the insurers have been laid low by their exposure to mortgage-backed securities, leaving just two firms to sell guarantees at less attractive rates.
它只是增加了房地产泡沫破裂时价值暴跌的抵押贷款证券的数量。
It merely swelled the volume of mortgage-backed securities that lost value when the housing bubble burst.
CDO以次级抵押贷款债券、商业抵押贷款证券和其他资产作为担保。
These securities are collateralized debt obligations backed by subprime-mortgage bonds, commercial-mortgage loans and other assets.
次级抵押贷款证券就是暴露了这一问题。
可是“两房”通过传统的担保业务及购买抵押贷款支持的证券扩大了它们的高风险贷款敞口。
Yet both companies expanded their exposure to riskier loans, both through their traditional guarantee business and through the purchase of mortgage-backed securities.
拿商业地产支持的证券和贷款来说。
成百万这样的证券化后的贷款被销往全世界的公司。
Millions of securitised loans were sold to firms all over the world.
它涉及一种复杂的合成证券，源自于将现有的抵押贷款证券“克隆”成模仿原型的虚构单位。
It involved a complex synthetic security derived from existing mortgage-backed securities by cloning them into imaginary units that mimicked the originals.
监管机构指控称，高盛并未向客户披露如下事实：一个渴望做空住房市场的对冲基金影响了被包含在抵押贷款相关证券中的贷款类型。
The regulators alleged Goldman did not disclose to clients that a hedge fund eager to short the housing market had influenced the type of loans included in the security.
外国人持有大量美国的有抵押贷款证券。
Foreigners hold a large slice of American mortgage-backed securities.
另外一种可能是美联储扩大购买其他种类的债务，比如私人抵押贷款证券和商业房地产贷款。
Another possibility would be for the Fed to expand its purchases of other kinds of debt, such as private mortgage-backed securities and commercial real estate loans.
另外一种可能是美联储扩大购买其他种类的债务，比如私人抵押贷款证券和商业房地产贷款。
Another possibility would be for the Fed to expand its purchases of other kinds of debt, such as private mortgage-backed securities and commercial real estate loans.
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