本课程概括论述了人类记忆与学习的相关文献，著重于认知与神经层次的记忆组织，记得与遗忘的基础，及错误记忆。
Surveys literature on human memory and learning. Focuses on the organization of memory at cognitive and neural levels, the basis of remembering and forgetting, and false memories.
此外，研究人员逐渐认识到，梦对于我们理解、组织和记忆我们所学过的东西十分必要。
What's more, researchers are coming to recognize that dreaming is an essential part of understanding, organizing and retaining what we learn.
信息的组织也对我们的记忆能力造成差异。
Organization also makes a difference in our ability to remember.
一项关于组织炎症如何影响大脑的新证据进一步证实了这一假说，将口腔疾病和记忆衰退联系起来。
One hypothesis that would link oral disease and memory loss relies on new evidence about how tissue inflammation affects the brain.
这种装置，一种将记忆编码储存在大脑其他部位的微晶片，已经用老鼠的大脑组织进行过测试，研究者们正计划在动物活体身上实验。
The device – a microchip that encodes memories for storing elsewhere in the brain – has been tested using tissue from rats' brains, and researchers are planning trials on live animals.
这种装置，一种将记忆编码储存在大脑其他部位的微晶片，已经用老鼠的大脑组织进行过测试，研究者们正计划在动物活体身上实验。
The device - a microchip that encodes memories for storing elsewhere in the brain - has been tested using tissue from rats' brains, and researchers are planning trials on live animals.
但与这一记忆相关的情绪可能会存储在她的杏仁核里——一个在出生时就存在功能的大脑边缘系统的另一个组织。
But the emotions associated with the memory might be stored in her amygdala, another structure in the brain's limbic system that may be functional as early as birth.
教科文组织发起《世界记忆计划》就是为了保护这些宝贵的文献遗产，提高当代人和后代人对文献遗产难以估量的价值的认识。
UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme was launched to safeguard valuable documentary heritage and to raise awareness about its inestimable value for present and future generations.
但是经过更长的一段时间之后，大脑就会择取重要的进行记忆而不重要的进行排除——并且将一段细节记忆逐渐组织起来，形成一种类似故事的东西。
But over longer periods, the brain seems to decide what is important to remember and what is not-and a detailed memory evolves into something more like a story.
例如，长时间的压力能够杀死人类海马组织中的细胞，海马是一个大脑记忆的关键区域。
For example, prolonged stress can kill cells in the hippocampus, a brain area critical for memory.
大脑依靠深度睡眠来记忆归档和组织任务——清楚白天忙碌攒下的杂事。
Your brain depends on sleep to catch up on mental filing and organizational tasks - cleaning up all the messes made during a busy day of activity.
他还说他们的研究证实了人们在睡觉时大脑组织新记忆并将其与已有知识联系起来。
"He said their study identifies the brain activity during sleep that organizes new memories and makes those vital connections with existing knowledge."
美国圣母大学的研究员Gabriel Radvansky 表示，“门口”充当了“事件边界”的角色，帮助大脑组织和储存记忆。
Notre Dame University researcher Gabriel Radvansky saysdoorways serve as a type of “event boundary” that the brain uses to separate and store memories.
2007年6月，该电影列入了联合国教科文组织的世界记忆名录。
In June 2007, the film was listed on Unesco's Memory of the World Register.
马里兰心理健康援助组织的凯特·法琳·霍尔特警告说，尽管消除记忆可能会带来好处，但是目前还有很多无法回答的问题有待解决。
Kate Farinholt, member of NAMI Maryland, a mental health support group, said, while it may be beneficial to erase a memory, there are still unanswered questions.
人工的记忆包括了藏书、档案、和记录，这在组织中是最重要的。
The artificial kind of memory that consists of libraries, files, and records, is the most important in organizations.
这些标记帮助我们组织记忆，当回忆某件事时，我们的大脑会查找并调出正确的场景。
These stamps keep our memories organized so when called upon, our brains can reach back and pull the correct time-stamped file.
虚拟组织注定是短暂的，因为它没有长时记忆的存储器、没有为同一组织工作多年的个体。
The virtual organisation is inevitably ephemeral because it has no repository of long-term memory, no individuals who have worked for the same organisation for years and years.
细心组织好你需要记忆的东西，就是帮助你的大脑更好地给首要信息编码。
By carefully organizing what it is you have to memorize, you're helping your brain better encode the information in the first place.
记忆开始的存储区是一个叫做海马的结构组织。
And the one storage site where they begin is a structure called the hippocampus.
少年儿童前额皮层组织不成熟，与前额皮层组织受创伤的病人一样，在记忆追踪失误后会产生更多的错误。
Young children, who have an immature PFC, and stroke patients with extensive PFC damage make more errors as a result of memory-monitoring failures.
该设备能够模拟脑自身的神经喜好，因此可以与周边脑组织相互联系，形成记忆。
The device can mimic the brain's own neural signals, thereby serving as a surrogate for a piece of the brain associated with forming memories.
大脑是很忙的，它并不仅仅是巩固记忆，还组织记忆并挑选出最主要的信息，佩恩认为正是因为这样人类才可以产生新的创意。
The brain is busy. It's not just consolidating memories, it's organizing them and picking out the most salient information.
联系：基于一个主题来记忆单词要更容易。在单词之间，建立自己的联系，可能地话用一个“蜘蛛网的图形来组织起它们。”
Connect: It's easier to memorize words based on a common theme. Make your own connections between words and possibly organize them in a spider diagram.
灰质是大脑中控制思考和记忆的组织。
Gray matter refers to the brain tissue that controls thinking and memory.
这些圆片被能变形的镍钛记忆合金制成，其上覆盖聚酯纤维，这能促进心脏组织在愈合期间沿圆片生长并完全覆盖它们。
The discs are made of flexible Nitinol metal and covered in polyester fabric that encourages heart tissue to grow over the discs completely covering them during healing.
已有一些证据证实诱导多能干细胞在基因表达方面，并不与胚胎干细胞完全相同，它仍保留有其来源组织的一些细胞记忆。
And there is some evidence that iPS cells aren't exactly like embryonic stem cells in their gene expression, retaining a subtle cellular memory of the tissue they came from.
你可能会被迫学会微调您的交货，并确保您备份您的系统和记忆保持组织。
You could be forced to learn to fine-tune your delivery and to make sure that you are backing up your systems and remembering to stay organized.
一组磁共振成像主要关注大脑褶皱层或者脑皮层上的灰质组织，这些组织是用来处理记忆、情绪、演讲、视觉、听力和电动机操作的地方。
One set of MRI images focused on grey matter at the brain's wrinkled surface, or cortex, where the processing of memory, emotions, speech, sight, hearing and motor control occurs.
一组磁共振成像主要关注大脑褶皱层或者脑皮层上的灰质组织，这些组织是用来处理记忆、情绪、演讲、视觉、听力和电动机操作的地方。
One set of MRI images focused on grey matter at the brain's wrinkled surface, or cortex, where the processing of memory, emotions, speech, sight, hearing and motor control occurs.
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