第四部分探讨了讨价还价模型的理论基础和主要原理。
The fourth part of the paper makes an inquiry into the theory base and main principle of bargain model.
同时，通过分析，验证了在完全信息动态讨价还价模型中，先进行的一方具有先发优势的特点。
Meanwhile, we confirm that the first has the superiority characteristic in bargain complete information dynamic model.
理性威慑理论将相互威慑看作是一种讨价还价过程，但鲁宾斯坦经典讨价还价模型无法直接用于相互威慑讨价还价研究。
In rational deterrence theory mutual deterrence is considered as a kind of bargaining process, but the classical Rubinstein bargaining model can not be directly applied to it.
根据动态博弈理论和列昂惕夫模型对美国西部封港风波进行了分析，并运用纳什讨价还价模型对其可能出现的结果进行了研究。
Based on the dynamic game theory and the Leontief model, the event of west coast port lockout in USA is analyzed by applying the Nash equilibrium model, and its possible results are discussed.
所有你需要做的是一个很少讨价还价，然后才能正确地指向您的手指在其中一个最独特的折叠自行车模型。
All you need to do is a little bargaining before you can aptly point your finger at one of the most exclusive folding bike models.
文中的模型及其结论同样也适用于发电公司和配电公司之间的讨价还价博弈。
The model and conclusions are also applied for game between power generation company and distribution company.
此模型运用对事后中间利润的分配取代事前对收购价格的讨价还价，避免了后者可能出现的帕累托改进所带来的契约的无效。
The model makes use of ex post profit-sharing to take place of ex ante bargaining to avoid the unavailability of contracts due to ex post Pareto change.
此模型运用对事后中间利润的分配取代事前对收购价格的讨价还价，避免了后者可能出现的帕累托改进所带来的契约的无效。
The model makes use of ex post profit-sharing to take place of ex ante bargaining to avoid the unavailability of contracts due to ex post Pareto change.
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