为订货商和供应商的库存控制决策提供了依据。
The evidence is provided for the inventory management decision.
为了避免库存积压风险和市场波动风险，供应链下游订货商倾向于制定订货数量较小的合同。
In order to avoid the stock risk and market fluctuations risk, buyers on supply chain are inclined to making a contract with the less quantity order.
在供应链管理中，针对供应商给出的数量折扣优惠，订货商采用合适的订货策略可以提高自己的利润。
Considering the quantity discount suppliers provided, purchaser can take the right order tactics to increase its profit in supply chain management.
在两级分销供应链中，对于供应商提供的不同的延期支付期限，根据订货商的订货策略，给出了定时信用支付下的成本函数，并证明了模型最优解的存在性；
Secondly, regarding to the time of permissible delay in payment, cost functions are presented according to the order policy, and the existences of the optimal time are proved.
在不允许缺货、允许缺货但缺货量完全拖后等VMI模型研究的基础上，构建了考虑一个供应商和多个不同的订货商、订货商允许缺货且缺货量部分拖后的VMI模型。
Based on the models of VMI without backlogging and with complete backlogging, VMI model with partial backlogging allowing shortage was built considering a single vendor and multiple buyers.
从供需双方的综合总成本出发，以一个供应商一个订货商单一产品为背景，开发了一个供应链中供需双方合作博弈下的批量分解模型，确定了最优订货批量、发运次数和发运数量。
Based on the integrated total cost of both buyer and supplier, a lot-splitting model with cooperative game in a simple single buyer, single supplier, single product scenario is developed.
但大批订货的商家向出版商索要高达60%的数量折扣，这反而使得利润减少了。
But mass retailers demand discounts of up to 60% for bulk orders, shrinking margins.
简化文书工作可能还有助于降低库存需要（通过推迟订货）或交货成本（通过供应商直接将货物发送给用户或消费者）。
Simplifying the paperwork may also help reduce warehousing needs (by ordering later) or delivery costs (by having the supplier ship directly to the user or consumer).
实际上，这家重型设备制造商一直都在增加从供应商处的订货，从大型轮胎、液压管到防震玻璃，不一而足。
In fact, the heavy-equipment maker has been boosting orders to suppliers for everything from big tires and hydraulic tubes to shatterproof glass.
如果企业需要某个部件，它会发现，在当地印制该部件或者甚至自己印制而不用从远方的供货商那里订货将既省钱又快捷。
If a company needs a specialised part, it may find it cheaper and quicker to have the part printed locally or even to print its own than to order one from a supplier a long way away.
零售商还试图缩短订货周期，以便让制造商承担更多的库存管理风险。
Retailers have also tried to shorten the ordering cycle, so that manufacturers end up carrying more of the risk of managing stock.
五年前，只有西班牙的一家服装零售商飒拉采用这种策略，但如今像彭尼公司,萨克斯百货和梅西百货这样的公司也已开始采用这一订货方式了。
Five years ago only Zara, a Spanish clothes retailer, followed such a strategy, but firms such as J.C. Penney, Saks and Macy’s have since adopted it too.
罗琳的出版商布卢姆茨伯里公司并未公布零售商的订货价位，不过预计可能会比封面标价低55%。
Bloomsbury, J.K.Rowling's publisher, does not declare the price at which it sells the books to retailers, but it is likely to be 55 per cent lower than the cover price.
从某些方面来讲，对于零售商来说，在他们已经认识到了经济衰退这一残酷现实的情况下，由于销售额的骤降几乎已经不可避免，因此采用这种订货方式更加容易灵活计划。
In some respects, it was easier for retailers to plan during the recession, provided they had accepted the gruesome reality, since plunging sales were all but assured.
因为此车的订货合同大增，去年哈利·伍德厂的员工人数增加一倍，达3000人，本地供应商也因此受益。
Thanks to the contract for the Evoque, Halewood's workforce has doubled to 3,000 in the past year. Local suppliers will also benefit.
不可能！你知道，钻孔机的大部分零件都由我们自己制造，但也有一少部分是来自另一个美国制造商。我们必须先从他们那订货。
Impossible! As you know, we make most of the drillers' parts, but a few of them come from another American manufacture. We have to order from them first.
没问题，我们有许多信誉良好的供货商。近来我们接到许多询价和订货。 祪。
Yes, you can. We have many suppliers with good reputation. We have many inquiries and orders recently.
如果你们的价格能比其他供应商的价格更优惠，我们就会马上订货。
If your prices are more favorable than those of other suppliers, we might place the other immediately.
这种订货代理商按所订购的货物价值收取佣金。
The indent agent takes a commission on the value of his purchase.
嫌疑奶粉的生产商——三鹿集团，在周四宣布其奶粉成分被一种工业化学物质三聚氰胺污染后，已经取消了700吨的订货。
The producer of the suspect formula, the Sanlu Group, recalled 700 tons of its formula after determining on Thursday that it had been contaminated with melamine, an industrial chemical.
当零售商面临相同的市场结构时，存在唯一的最优期权交易价格，并且有期权交易的零售商的最优订货高于没有期权交易的零售商的最优订货。
When the retailers face identical market structure, there exists a unique optimal option trading price and the retailer's optimal order with option trading is higher than without option trading.
参与对所辖医院耗材代理商的筛选工作，负责耗材代理商的订货和相关的商务管理及耗材的销售。
Participate in filtration of consumable material agent. Take charge in purchase order, business management and sales work from consumable material agents.
诚挚邀请行业内各生产企业、经销商企业、采购商家和专业用户参观交流，洽谈订货！
We Invite the industry production enterprises, distribution enterprises, procurement buyers and professional users to visit, negotiate orders!
买方或提出闭口定货单，指定供货商；或提出开口订货，由代理商自己选择供货商。
A buyer either places a closed indent, which names the supplier, or an open indent, which leaves the choice of supplier to the agent.
当书籍有库存，或者是因为书籍已准备就绪，或者是因为通过出版商的额外订货，书籍可以准备发货。
When the book is in stock, either because it was already or by an extra order via the publisher, the book is ready for shipment.
研究了有限时域下采购商面对价格上升时的订货策略问题。
This paper analyzes the optimal replenishment policy, when a buyer faces imminent price increase under finite horizon.
然后对渠道物流管理理论进行了概要分析，介绍了“供应商管理库存”、“经济订货批量”、“物流总成本”、及“第三方物流”等理论。
Then we briefly analyzed the theory of channel logistics and introduced the VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) and the Economic Order Batch and the Total Logistics Cost and the Third Part Logistics.
然后对渠道物流管理理论进行了概要分析，介绍了“供应商管理库存”、“经济订货批量”、“物流总成本”、及“第三方物流”等理论。
Then we briefly analyzed the theory of channel logistics and introduced the VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) and the Economic Order Batch and the Total Logistics Cost and the Third Part Logistics.
应用推荐