某些类型的云，例如海洋层积云，由于它们拥有在阳光最终照射到星球表面之前便将阳光反射回太空的能力，因此它们能够产生十分显著的冷却效果。
Some types, such as Marine stratocumulus clouds, can have a significant cooling effect thanks to their ability to reflect sunlight back out to space before it ever reaches the surface of the planet.
这意味着海洋表面会照射到更多的阳光——这是一个失控的进程，导致气候愈加变暖而云层覆盖愈稀薄。
This means more sunlight reaches the ocean surface - a runaway process that leads to more warming and less cloud cover.
当光子照射到材料表面时，电子受到光子的激发由一个能级跳到更高的能级上，而这些能级对材料来说是特定的。
When a photon strikes the surface, it excites an electron to a higher energy level, which is specific to the material.
然而，如果采用激光对物体表面进行照射，那么光线反射回来的方式能用来收集具有相同特征物体的信息。
However, if you shine a laser at the surface of an object, the way the light is reflected back can be used to gather information about the same features.
像二氧化碳和甲烷这类温室气体能够让阳光照射到地球上，但却会将产生的一部分热量留在地球表面。
Gases like carbon dioxide and methane allow sunlight to reach the earth, but prevent some of the resulting heat from radiating back out into space.
这是地球上最有效的太阳能转化过程，如果将太阳光照射地球表面一个小时产生的所有能量聚积起来，就足以满足人类整整一年的能源需求。
It is the most effective solar energy conversion process on Earth and all power needs for a year could be met by the energy contained in the sunlight hitting the Earth in one hour.
事实上风是因为地球表面在太阳照射下不均匀受热产生的。
In fact, wind exists because the sun unevenly heats the surface of the Earth.
它的表面环绕了一层薄木板保持表面光滑，能够使它滚动起来，在侧面开口以及预订窗户能够让外部的光线照射进来。
Thin wooden slats circle the unit to provide a smooth running surface to roll it and openings on the side and slated Windows let light into the interior.
漫射光色反射从一个方向来的光，因此对于径直照射的表面来说就比仅是光线斜射过的表面更为明亮。
Diffuse color reflects light that comes from one direction, so it's brighter if it comes squarely down on a surface that if it barely glances off the surface.
这些有毒气体不仅会使动物造成了窒息，而且对照射到地球表面的阳光产生了严重阻挡。
The gas would have the dual effect of choking air-breathing animals and preventing sunlight from reaching Earth's surface.
当光照射到一片硅时，硅表面逸出电子。
When light hits a piece of silicon, it knocks out electrons.
太阳反辉区是由于照射在如同镜面的海水表面的阳光直接反射到空间站上宇航员的观测仪器中而形成的。
Sunglint is caused by sunlight reflecting off the water surface-much like a mirror-directly back towards the astronaut observer on the Space Station.
每年春季，火星表面的干冰(固体二氧化碳)在阳光照射下，会由固态升华为气态。
Spring on Mars sees plumes of carbon dioxide vaporizing from solid blocks of dry ice as they warm up in the sunlight.
陆地流失物中的沉淀会覆盖在珊瑚表面，哪怕仅仅使海水变混，都会导致珊瑚就无法接受日光照射而死亡。
Sediment from runoff on land can cover corals or simply turn the water cloudy, cutting them off from the sunlight they need to survive.
然后他们将样品重置于室温状态，并使其接受X射线照射，同时使用CCD检测器来记录从样品表面反射回的X射线。
Then they brought the sample back to room temperature and exposed it to an X-ray beam from the facility while using a CCD detector to record the X-rays reflected from the surface of the sample.
由于地球的球面形状，在至日突出的表面阻挡了阳光照射照远端的半球；同样是球面的原因，在至日阳光可以照射两极的更多地方。
The bulge of our spherical Earth blocks sunlight from the far hemisphere at the solstices; that same curvature allows the sun's rays to spread over more area near the top and bottom of the globe.
对于旋转的天体(例如小行星)而言，其一侧由于受太阳的辐射而会被加热，这样，即将离开阳光的那一侧的表面由于经过了阳光的照射而比将要进入阳光照射的一侧温度会高。
As one side of a rotating body (i.e. an asteroid) is heated by the sun's radiation, the surface rotating away from the sun will be warmer than the surface rotating into sunlight.
一种金属聚合物的涂层能够在有紫外线照射的情况下液化，从而修复表面的划痕，一旦不再照射，就重新固化了。
A metal-polymer coating can heal its own scratches by liquefying when exposed to UV and then resolidifying.
阳光照射在植物、板条和百叶窗下形成内表面丰富的的光影效果。
Sunlight shining through the planting, slats and shutters delicately pattern the interior surfaces with shadows.
当白色光照射在不同的物体上时，由于物体表面性质不同，对光的吸收和反射也就不同了。
When the white light exposure at different objects, because objects with different surface properties, light absorption and reflection also different.
当阳光照射到地球表面，一部分阳光作为红外辐射(热)被重新辐射回太空。
When sunlight strikes the Earth's surface, some of it is re-radiated back towards space as infrared radiation (heat).
微波照射活性炭后，其孔隙结构和表面官能团发生明显变化，同时存在诱导催化，可降低反应活化能。
The pore structure and surface functional group of activated carbon are significantly changed by microwave radiation. The activation energy is reduced as a result of induced catalysis.
摘要分析了透明圆形截面纤维在垂直纤维轴光线照射时纱维内表面反射光的一种特殊现象—笛卡尔线现象。
An analysis is made about Descartes rays of transparent round-section fibers-a special internal surface reflection rays of the fiber when parallel rays strike the fibers perpendicularly to fiber axis.
结果表明，紫外光的照射主要导致聚甲醛试样表面层发生晶体破坏和无定形部分分子链降解，内层则主要发生非晶区重整结晶；
The results showed that UV radiation mainly led to crystal destruction and molecular degradation on the surface and recrystallization on the interior part of the sample.
本文采用等离子体和紫外照射接枝技术对医用高分子材料聚乙烯进行表面改性，以提高其抗凝血性能。
This paper is related to surface modification of PE films by combining plasma pretreatment with UV-induced graft polymerization, in order to improve the antithrombogenicity of polyethylene (PE) films.
用原子力显微镜测量了气体离化团束照射后表面粗糙度的变化。
Changes in surface roughness after gas cluster ion bombardments have been measured by an atomic force microscope.
当光线照射物体，物体表面反射光线到肉眼，使物体能被看见。
When light hits an object, it bounces off the surface and into the naked eye, making it visible.
在紫外光照射穿透的地方，光刻胶的化学特性会被削弱，使硅晶片表面留下图案。
Where the UV light shines through, it chemically weakens the photoresist, leaving a pattern on the surface of the silicon.
在紫外光照射穿透的地方，光刻胶的化学特性会被削弱，使硅晶片表面留下图案。
Where the UV light shines through, it chemically weakens the photoresist, leaving a pattern on the surface of the silicon.
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