小尺寸和表面效应也是导致纳米杆应变刚化的原因。
Small size and surface effects also lead to the strain-stiffening effect.
还包括自由表面效应、粘性力等因素引起的非线性。
Nonlinearities induced by free surface effects and viscous drag force are also included in this model.
由于表面效应导致纳米晶粒的晶格常数增大，晶格发生膨胀。
Lattice constant of the nanofilm was increased and lattice was expanded due to surface effect. CdS nanofilm was totally composed by…
我们用纳米材料的量子效应和表面效应对蓝移现象进行了解释。
We gave a rational explanation for this phenomenon by using quantum effect and surface effect of nanostructured materials.
我们通过对计算结果的分析，观察到了钛酸钡薄膜明显的表面效应。
Obvious surface effect can be observed through the analysis of simulation results.
研究表明，银的等离子体共振吸收峰的移动是尺寸效应和表面效应共同作用的结果。
The shift in absorption spectra of the silver plasmon band is explained in terms of surface effects and size effects.
简要介绍了纳米材料的表面效应、小尺寸效应、量子尺寸效应、宏观量子隧道效应等。
The characteristics of nano-materials were briefly introduced, such as surface effect, small size effect, quantum size effect, quantum tunnel effect.
应用非线性谱分析法对随机波浪载荷的自由表面效应进行了研究，提出了一种新的计算模型。
The free surface effects of random wave forces are studied by means of nonlinear spectral analysis and a new calculating model is proposed.
介绍了半导体超细粒子的概念、结构及特性，主要是包括量子尺寸效应、体积效应、表面效应；
This thesis introduces the concept, structure and properties of semiconductor ultrafine particle (SUFP), including quantum-size effect, surface effect and volume effect et, al.
超细材料所具有的表面效应、小尺寸效应、量子效应等独特性能使其在许多方面有着广阔的应用前景。
The unique characteristics of micro-size materials such as surface trait, the little size and quantum effects, make them have a wide application prospect in many aspects.
纳米微粒具有的表面效应、量子尺寸效应、宏观量子隧道效应等使纳米微粒具有特殊的物理和化学性质。
Nano-particle has surface effect, quantum dimension effect, and macro quantum effect and so on, which make nano-particle have particular physical and chemical properties.
因此水稻植硅石具备纳米材料的独特性状：表面效应、小尺寸效应、量子尺寸效应和宏观量子隧道效应。
According to nanometer theory, rice phytoliths must have properties of nanometer materials: surface effect, small size effect, quantum effect and macro quantum tunnel effect.
由于纳米微粒的小尺寸效应、表面效应和量子尺寸效应，使其在化学催化领域中呈现出十分优异的性能。
Owing to the small size effect, high surface effect and quantum size effect, nano particles exhibit excellent characters in catalyst fields.
纳米粒子具有的量子尺寸效应、表面效应和宏观量子隧道效应等，使其表现出很多独特的物理及化学性能。
When the size of particles is decreased to nano-scale, the particles will possess many special characteristics as quantum size effect, surface effect, macro-quantum tunnel effect.
其本身具有的量子尺寸效应，小尺寸效应，表面效应，宏观量子隧道效应等使其具有明显优于本体材料的性能。
Because of its quantum size effect, small-size effect, surface effect, macroscopic quantum tunneling effect, etc, it has a superior performance to the materials now existing.
碳纳米管的表面效应和管壁中存在有大量的拓朴学缺陷，使碳纳米管的表面本质上比其它的石墨变体有更大的反应活性。
Owing to its effect of the surface and intrinsic lacuna, carbon nanotubes have perfect reactive ability than other allotrope of graphite.
由于纳米粒子的表面效应，用湿法制备出的纳米粉体的前躯体在干燥过程中极易形成团聚，已经不能采用传统的干燥方法。
Due to the surface effect of nanoscale particle, the precursor of nanoscale powder prepared by wet process can form aggregation easily, and so cannot be dried by usual techniques.
由于纳米粒子的表面效应，用化学沉淀法制备出的纳米氧化物的前驱体在干燥过程中易形成团聚，不易采用传统的加热方法干燥。
Due to the surface effect of nano particle, the precursor of nano oxide prepared by chemical precipitation method can form aggregation easily, and so can not be dried by usual techniques.
纳米材料由于具有表面效应、量子尺寸效应和隧道效应，以添加剂的形式加入耐火材料中，可显著提高耐火材料物理性能和使用性能。
Nano material performances can remarkably improve the physical properties and performances of the refractory material due to its surface effect, quantum size effect and tunnelling effect.
由于尺度效应、表面效应等因素的影响，稀薄气体流动表现出自己的特点：流动涉及的表面积与体积之比增强、梯度参数效应，表面效应，流体极性等。
Some negligible factors in the classical fluid dynamics, such as, surface force, surface-volume ratio and the effects of gradient parameters, become very important for its study.
它的表面已经被二氧化碳的海洋加热烘干，被失控的温室效应困在燃烧的死亡陷阱中。
Its surface has been cooked and dried by an ocean of carbon dioxide, trapped in the burning death grip of a runaway greenhouse effect.
科学家们相信，在周期的下一个上升期，也就是在太阳活动趋于频繁时，可能会对地球表面产生冷却效应。
Scientists also believe it may also be possible that during the next upturn of the cycle, when solar activity increases, there might be a cooling effect at the Earth's surface.
他们发现，在全球平均范围之上，16%的土地表面变暖是由植物蒸发作用引起的，而剩下的是由温室效应引起的。
They found that, averaged over the entire globe, the evapotranspiration effects of plants account for 16% of warming of the land surface, with greenhouse effects accounting for the rest.
这些二氧化硫对气候具有致冷效应，清除这种效应将使北大西洋相对于南大西洋的海洋表面温度增加。
These have a cooling effect on the climate, and removing this effect will increase the sea surface temperature in the North Atlantic relative to the South Atlantic.
这种散斑来源于光散射效应在物体表面产生的微米大小的隆起和沟痕。
The speckle is a scattering of light caused by micron-sized ridges and groves on an object’s surface.
这种散斑来源于光散射效应在物体表面产生的微米大小的隆起和沟痕。
The speckle is a scattering of light caused by micron-sized ridges and groves on an object's surface.
这造成了失控的严重温室效应——这反过来让海洋很难在金星表面存在，而海洋是孕育地球上一切生命的摇篮。
That leads to a runaway greenhouse effect — and that, in turn, makes it awfully hard to hold on to the oceans and seas that served as the incubators for all terrestrial life.
可是为了突出第二部里叮当作响的表面特效，《钢铁侠2》屈服于诱惑（又或是商业压力？） ，反而废除了它那些不可替代的真正特殊效应。
Succumbing to the temptation (or the industry pressure) to ramp up the clanky special effects for the second outing, Iron Man 2 throws away its most irreplaceable special effect.
可是为了突出第二部里叮当作响的表面特效，《钢铁侠2》屈服于诱惑（又或是商业压力？） ，反而废除了它那些不可替代的真正特殊效应。
Succumbing to the temptation (or the industry pressure) to ramp up the clanky special effects for the second outing, Iron Man 2 throws away its most irreplaceable special effect.
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