全文分为二部分，第一部分研究时空域衍射理论和算子光学方法，及其在激光光学和强激光技术中的应用。
Part I deals with the diffraction theory in the time -space domains and operator optical methods, as well as their applications to laser optics and high power laser technology.
分析讨论了原子全息与光学全息的区别，指出只有经激光冷却的原子束才满足全息技术所要求的相干条件和衍射条件。
Analyzing the difference of atom hologram and optical hologram, we point out that only the laser cooling atoms can satisfy the coherent and diffract conditions required by the hologram technology.
相干光学多波束形成技术是根据光学的干涉与衍射原理，利用光学傅里叶变换而实现的一种新型的宽带射频多波束形成技术。
Coherent optical beam formation is a new wideband radio frequency beam-forming technology, which is based on optical interference, diffraction principle and optical Fourier transformation.
根据菲涅耳衍射理论，采用微光学元件制作技术，通过三次套刻制作出八位相台阶的二元离轴菲涅耳透镜。
A binary Fresnel lens with 8 phase steps can be manufactured with micro-optical element fabricating technology and three times of alignment according to Fresnel diffraction theory.
利用衍射光学的技术与器件，能够突破受限于衍射极限的分辨率，实现光学超分辨。
With the techniques and elements of diffractive optics, it is now feasible to break the diffraction limit and achieve optical superresolution.
讨论了制作适用于近场集成光学头中的凸形、凹形微透镜和折衍射复合微透镜的灰度掩模技术。
The applications of gray scale mask technique in the fabrication of convex and concave microlens and hybrid refraction diffraction microlens are discussed.
基于该仪器，论文从光学衍射理论出发，结合半导体技术、微机接口技术等，阐述了它的基本原理、结构组成及应用。
This paper puts emphasis on formulating the basic principle, structure and application of the measuring instrument by coupling of the theory of diffraction, sensor technology and interface technology.
激光直写机是制作衍射光学元件的关键设备，离焦检测技术是其中的重要单元技术之一。
Laser direct writing system is the key equipment for fabrication of optical diffractive elements, and the defocus detection technique is the important sub-tech in it.
本文主要介绍了衍射光学元件在激光系统、光学互连、波前探测、目镜设计和扫描系统上的应用，以及目前技术上的热点。
The application of diffractive optical elements in laser systems, optical interconnects, wave-front sensing, eyepiece design and scanning systems. Current highlights are also discussed.
衍射光学元件的制作技术主要包括激光或电子束直写、反应离子刻蚀、离子束铣及薄膜沉积。
DOE's fabrication techniques mainly include laser beam or electron beam writing, RIE, ion milling and thin film deposition.
摘要 ：总结了大尺寸衍射光学元件离子束刻蚀技术的研究进展。
Abstract : Ion beam etching technologies for developing large aperture Diffractive Optical Elements (DOEs) were reviewed.
分析讨论了原子全息与光学全息的区别，指出只有经激光冷却的原子束才满足全息技术所要求的相干条件和衍射条件。
Analyzing the difference of atom hologram and optical hologram, we point out that only the laser cooling atoms can satisfy the coherent and diffract con...
分析讨论了原子全息与光学全息的区别，指出只有经激光冷却的原子束才满足全息技术所要求的相干条件和衍射条件。
Analyzing the difference of atom hologram and optical hologram, we point out that only the laser cooling atoms can satisfy the coherent and diffract con...
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