监测可能影响血浆渗透压的危险因素。
All possible risk factors of plasma hyperosmolality were monitored.
氢化可的松维持正常血浆渗透压（P<0.001）。
于不同时间点取血测定血浆渗透压、血钠、血钾、血氯和动脉血气。
Blood samples were taken at eight different time intervals to measure plasma osmotic pressure, serum electrolytes and arterial gas analysis.
加强中重型颅脑损伤后高血浆渗透压患者的护理，可以改善患者的预后。
Paying more attention to patients with higher plasma osmolality after craniocerebral trauma could help to improve their prognosis.
目的探讨中、重型颅脑外伤患者血浆渗透压水平变化的临床意义及其护理措施。
Objective To evaluate the changes and significance of plasma osmolality in 136 patients with moderate and severe craniocerebral trauma.
结果对照组和等渗盐水浸泡组致伤前后动脉血气、血浆渗透压及TNF变化不明显；
Results No significant changes of blood-gas, plasma osmotic pressure and TNF activity were found between the control group and the isotonic saline immersion group.
结果：脑分水岭梗死与过度降血压、利尿及脱水治疗导致血液浓缩、血浆渗透压升高等相关。
Results: Cerebral watershed infarction were strongly related to abrupt lowering of blood pressure, high hematocrit and increased plasma osmotic pressure due to diuresis and dehydration therapy.
目的探讨高血糖高渗状态（HHS）患者的病死率与器官功能衰竭、血浆渗透压、年龄的关系。
Objective To explore the relationship between the death rate of HHS and the exhaustion of organic function, osmotic pressure of plasma and age.
白蛋白对低血容量患者可迅速扩容，并能维持稳定的血浆胶体渗透压。
Albumin can quickly expand fluid and maintain a stable plasma colloid osmotic pressure in patients with hypovolemia.
结果两组治疗后血浆钠、渗透压及治愈时间比较，差异有显著性意义（均P<0.01）；
Results The differences in the blood sodium, plasma osmotic pressure, recovery time between the two groups were statistically significant (all P<0. 01).
结果对照组及等渗盐水浸泡组致伤前后血浆电解质水平及渗透压无明显变化；
Results No significant changes of plasma electrolytes and osmotic pressure were found in control group and isotonic saline immersion group.
计算血浆有效渗透压。
结果：撤除鼻饲管时患者的血糖、血钠、血浆有效渗透压较治疗前均有显著性降低（P<0 .0 1） ；
Results:After removing nasal feeding tube, the blood glucose, sodium and plasma osmotic pressure of patients decreased significantly as compared with these before treatment(P<0 01).
目的研究体外循环中过敏患者的血浆胶体渗透压变化。
OBJECTIVE To review the changes of plasma colloid osmotic pressure in allergic patients during cardiopulmonary bypass.
在正常情况下，血浆中的阴离子、阳离子、葡萄糖和血尿素氮与血清渗透压有关。
Under normal conditions, the serum ions and anions, glucose, and blood urea nitrogen contribute to the serum osmolality .
结论：早期鼻饲温开水胃肠内补液是抢救HNDC的有效措施，能显著降低患者的血浆有效渗透压，降低病死率，方法安全、可靠、实用。
Conclusion:Early nasal feeding of warm water can save the life of patient with HNDC effectively. This method is safe, accurate and practical.
结论：早期鼻饲温开水胃肠内补液是抢救HNDC的有效措施，能显著降低患者的血浆有效渗透压，降低病死率，方法安全、可靠、实用。
Conclusion:Early nasal feeding of warm water can save the life of patient with HNDC effectively. This method is safe, accurate and practical.
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