Madey估计，移动计算产生的营业收入将引发“为网络付费”向“为内容付费”的转变。
In Madey's estimation, revenue generation in mobility will transition from "pay for network" to "pay for content".
以欧洲移动通信运营巨头Vodafone为例，估计网络产生的排放占其总碳排放量的80%(其余的则来自与办公场所、营业场所和交通)。
For example, Vodafone, a giant European mobile operator, estimates that its network accounts for 80% of its carbon footprint (the remainder is attributed to its offices, shops and vehicles).
商会估计另外还有7000至8000家德资公司通过当地代理经营业务。
In addition, 7, 000 to 8, 000 German companies conduct business in Iran through local representatives, the chamber says.
影响项目现金流量的主要因素有固定资产折旧、营业收入及付现成本等 ，这些因素必须进行动态估计。贴现率需要在定性选择及分段量化方面作出定夺。
It is essential to carry out the dynamic estimation for the major influenced factors of item's cash flow that include the depreciation of fixed asset, business income, cash-pay cost, etc.
他估计，许多公司在发电机的油料方面要花费其营业额的20%至30%，这意味着它们不能创造就业机会或保持竞争力。
He estimated that many companies spend 20 to 30 percent of their turnover on fuel for generators, meaning they can't create jobs or remain competitive.
在那里工作的中国人据估计有五万人，他们的营业受到影响。
And the estimated 50,000 Chinese who worked there scrambled to keep their businesses going.
在那里工作的中国人据估计有五万人，他们的营业受到影响。
And the estimated 50,000 Chinese who worked there scrambled to keep their businesses going.
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