荷载效应包括速率效应和疲劳效应两部分。
货架结构应按上列荷载效应的最不利组合设计。
Shelf load structure shall be above the most adverse effect of combination of the design.
由此，可确定结构荷载效应分布概型及其数字特征。
Thereby, the probability density function and characteristic number of structural load effects can be obtained.
TR荷载组合规则被用来考虑荷载效应之间的关系。
The TR combination rule was used to consider the relation between load effects.
就竖向和水平荷载效应而言，活载超载的荷载系数相同。
The load factor for live load surcharge is the same for both vertical and horizontal load effects.
定义了便于实际应用的荷载效应比和等效应力换算系数。
Moreover the load effect ratio and conversion coefficient of equivalent stress is defined for practical application.
本文提出了分析结构系统荷载效应统计参数的随机网络法。
H stochastic network method for the analysis of the statistical parameters of load effects on structural systems is presented in this paper.
本文以有限元方法为基础，导出了结构荷载效应特征函数算式。
Based on the finite element method, the characteristic function of structural load effects is derived in this paper.
通过对重力坝的受力分析，得到结构的荷载效应S及结构的抗力R。
The structural load effect S and the resisting force R are obtained through analyzing the force condition of gravity dam.
通过实例计算，比较分析桥梁在设计状态下和拥堵状态下的荷载效应。
Through calculation of example, load effect under design condition and jam condition are compared.
现役建筑结构经过一段时间的使用，其抗力和荷载效应都与设计时的不同。
Being used for many years, the existing structure differs from original design in performance and load-appearance.
并以简化的荷载效应组合概率模型，计算出多台吊车组合时的荷载折减系数。
The load reduction factors of the multiple cranes are estimated with simplified probabilistic model of the load effect combination.
基于结构抗力和荷载效应的不确定性，提出了一种既有结构工程可靠度的模糊算法。
This paper shows a fuzzy arithmetic for existing structural reliability, based on the unascertainty of structural resistance and load effects.
根据钢筋混凝土理论和ANSYS有限元软件编制了实验梁受弯荷载效应模拟计算程序。
A numerical simulation program for flexural load effects of rc beams was compiled based on the theory of reinforced concrete and finite element software ANSYS.
同时，对七狼窝大桥进行了汽车荷载效应实测，以研究实际汽车荷载和设计汽车荷载的差异性。
The vehical load effects of Qilangwo Bridge are measured to research on the adaptability of its vehicle design load.
利用风洞试验数据，对屋盖结构进行了静力风荷载效应分析，讨论了最不利风向角的确定方法。
Based on the test results, static wind response analysis is done and the methods to choose the worst wind direction are discussed.
对于铁路桥梁，机车通过时，车道不平顺及驱动轮重量的不平衡产生的荷载效应是一种移动的简谐力。
For railway Bridges, the load effect of irregularity lane and wheel weight imbalances is a moving harmonic force.
在对地下结构等大型复杂非线性结构进行可靠性分析中，荷载效应统计特征分析是一个比较复杂的问题。
The statistic analysis of loading effect on lining structure is a key problem for the reliability analysis of complex nonlinear underground structure.
带大跨度钢桁架转换层结构的建筑物，由于转换层的跨度大，在竖向荷载作用下，将会产生较大的荷载效应。
Because of large span, the steel truss transfer member in a tall building will get a huge load effect with a vertical loading.
从结构的非荷载效应着眼，通过对目前高层建筑砼结构中常见的裂逢成因分析，提出控制裂缝扩展的相应对策。
Based on the structural non load effect, the causes of common concrete structural crack in tall buildings are analysed. The control method of crack development is discussed.
本文在充分考虑承压含水层的弹性和渗透性的基础上，重点讨论了承压含水层的荷载效应和井孔水位的气压效应。
Based on the theory of elasticity and permeability of the aquifer, the loading effect on confined aquifer and barometric effect on water level in Wells are particularly discussed in this paper.
目前在桥涵设计的科研领域中，对材料和结构体系的研究占主导地位，而对于车辆荷载和以及车辆荷载效应的研究却相当少。
Research in the area of bridge design has been and still is concentrated on the study of the strength of materials and relatively few studies have been performed on traffic loads and their effects.
找出了临界洞室埋深随洞径和偏移距离变化的规律，并确定出了路基下伏暗穴治理范围，同时对动、静荷载效应进行了对比分析。
The law of critical depth varying with diameter and deviation distance and the hidden holes handling range under subgrade were found out; also the effects of dynamic and static load were compared.
根据地表荷载增加引起地面沉降的机理表达式以及荷载效应模型试验研究可知，地表荷载增加引起的地面沉降是可以预计和计算的。
According to above mechanism expression and indoor model test, we may estimate and calculate the land subsidence caused by creasing load on the ground surface.
冰荷载对海洋结构的威胁除了它们的高荷载外，更多的在于显著的动力效应。
The ice loads threaten offshore structures by their evident dynamic effects in addition to high load.
本文着重探讨了结构各种温度荷载作用的效应。
The structure reaction of some temperature loads is emphasized in this paper.
在荷载计算部分，较为深入的研究了考虑空间效应的风荷载的计算方法。
In the load calculator part, the paper lucubrates the calculation of wind force considering the spatial effect.
且考虑了屋面活载不均匀效应、雪压堆积效应和水平地震作用的影响，荷载组合复杂。
The load combination is complex with consideration of the effect of asymmetry distribution of live load, snow accumulation and horizontal seismic load.
且考虑了屋面活载不均匀效应、雪压堆积效应和水平地震作用的影响，荷载组合复杂。
The load combination is complex with consideration of the effect of asymmetry distribution of live load, snow accumulation and horizontal seismic load.
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