提供使用颅盖和盖利腱膜囊状皮瓣修复颅前窝损伤的解剖学数据。
Supply anatomy data for repair of anterior cranial fossa injuries using calvaria and galea aponeurotica vescularized flaps.
室管膜囊肿是少见的颅内病变，可以见于脑实质、脑室或蛛网膜下腔。
Ependymal cysts are rare intracranial lesions that are found in the brain parenchyma, ventricles, and subarachnoid space.
目的探讨颅内血肿穿刺引流治疗慢性硬膜下血肿并发症的预防和治疗方法。
Objective to investigate the prevention and treatment for complications of chronic subdural hematoma using intracranial puncture and drainage.
在摇晃婴儿综合症中，硬膜下出血是最常见的颅内病变。
Subdural hemorrhage is the most common intracranial lesion in shaken baby syndrome.
张力性气颅最常发生于硬膜下积液钻孔引流术后(发生率约2.5% - 16%)。其他病因包括颅面部手术、外伤等。
Tension pneumocephalus most commonly occurs following drainage of subdural collections (ranging from 2.5% to 16% of cases). Other etiologies include craniofacial surgery and trauma.
硬膜动静脉瘘在所有颅内血管畸形的10 - 15%。
Dural AVFs represent 10% to 15% of all intracranial vascular malformations.
目的：分析慢性硬膜下血肿钻孔术后并发张力性气颅的诊断与治疗。
Objective: to analyse diagnosis and treatment of chronic subdural hematomas with postoperative tension pneumocephalus.
目的探讨单纯锥颅引流治疗慢性硬膜下血肿手术疗效。
Objective to explore the operation effect of simple awl cranium drainage in treating chronic subdural hematoma.
目的探讨小儿后颅窝肿瘤中最常见的髓母细胞瘤和室管膜瘤的CT诊断及误诊原因，提高诊断正确率。
Objective To study the Easily Mistaken Causes of CT on medulloblastoma and ependymoma in children and improve the accuracy of the diagnosis.
结论单孔或双孔钻颅血肿引流是治疗慢性硬膜下血肿的有效方法。
Conclusion Single-bore or double-bore drainage is effective in treating chronic subdural hematoma.
我们报告了CT诊断颅内结节性硬化15例。发现脑室管膜下钙化结节有15例，皮质结节5例，白质病灶4例。
We reported 15 cases of patients with tuberous sclerosis by CT and found subendymal nodules in all 15 cases, cortical tubers in 5 cases, and white matter foci in 4 cases.
目的总结应用支架结合弹簧圈和单纯应用覆膜支架治疗颅内宽颈动脉瘤的初步经验。
ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of endovascular stent with or without coil graft on intracranial wide-necked aneurysms.
结论颅内血肿穿刺引流治疗慢性硬膜下血肿是一种安全、简单、有效的方法。
Conclusions Intracranial puncture and drainage for chronic subdural hematoma is safe, simple and effective.
结果经颅硬膜外手术4例、硬膜内手术2例，眶上锁孔入路手术3例。
Results transcranial epidural approach was applied to 4 cases, transcranial subdural approach to 2 cases, and supraorbital keyhole approach to 3 cases.
脑胶质瘤是由神经外胚叶衍化而来的胶质细胞即星形胶质细胞、少枝胶质细胞和室管膜胶质细胞等发生的肿瘤，是颅内最常见的恶性肿瘤。
Glioma is the most common type of primary intracranial tumors in human. It developed from astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, ependymoma, which were induced by neural ectoblast.
发生于大脑导水管的囊肿、起源于颅骨板障并延伸至颅内的巨大囊肿、以及椎管内硬膜下囊肿都有报道。
Cases of cerebral aqueduct cyst, gigantic cyst arising from the diploe of cranial bones with intracranial extension, and intradural spinal hydatid cysts have been reported.
硬膜动静脉畸形或动静脉瘘可以出现颅内静脉充血。
Dural AVM or AVF presents with engorgement of the intracranial venous system.
目的探讨导致慢性硬膜下血肿钻孔冲洗术后张力性颅内积气的主要因素及治疗方法。
Objective to discuss the main factors leading to the subdural tension pneumocephalus following burr hole irrigation of chronic subdural hematoma and the treatment of pneumocephalus.
儿童后颅窝肿块包括青少年毛细胞星形细胞瘤、室管膜瘤、髓母细胞瘤、脑干神经胶质瘤。
The differential for a posterior fossa mass in children includes juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, ependymoma, and brainstem glioma.
目的：介绍国内主要应用的几种覆膜支架，以及覆膜支架治疗颅颈动脉瘤和颈内动脉海绵窦瘘的临床效果。
OBJECTIVE: to introduce several kinds of covered stents in China and to investigate the curative effects of covered stents on craniocervical artery aneurysms and carotid cavernous fistula.
肿瘤卒中表现为颅内血肿、蛛网膜下腔出血或硬膜下血肿。
The clinical presentations of brain tumor apoplexy were intracerebral hematomas, intraventrical hemorrhage, subdural hematomas and subarachnoid hemorrhage.
没有新病变，恶化的脑积水，也没有颅内压增高或必须手术切除或用其他疗法治疗室管膜下巨细胞星形细胞瘤的证据。
There were no new lesions, worsening hydrocephalus, evidence of increased intracranial pressure, or necessity for surgical resection or other therapy for subependymal giant-cell astrocytoma.
没有新病变，恶化的脑积水，也没有颅内压增高或必须手术切除或用其他疗法治疗室管膜下巨细胞星形细胞瘤的证据。
There were no new lesions, worsening hydrocephalus, evidence of increased intracranial pressure, or necessity for surgical resection or other therapy for subependymal giant-cell astrocytoma.
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