其余患者穿刺均顺利到达上腔静脉。
The rest of the patients are well to puncture the vena cava.
这是典型的永存左位上腔静脉。
This is the classic finding of a persistent left superior vena cava.
两个与心脏相连的主静脉叫做大静脉或腔静脉。
The two main veins that connect to the heart are called the vena cava.
右心房高度扩大，腔静脉亦显著扩张。
目的探讨腔静脉后输尿管的诊断及治疗。
Objective To explore the diagnosis and treatment of retrocaval ureter.
目的总结下腔静脉后输尿管的诊治经验。
Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of postcaval ureter.
肝上下腔静脉用端端吻合连续缝合的方法。
Suprahepatic inferior vena cava was anastomosed end-to-end with running suture.
马蹄型肾合并左下腔静脉是相当罕见的病例。
The association of horseshoe kidney with left inferior vena cava is rare.
方法下腔静脉球囊扩张和血管内支架放置术。
Methods Balloon dilation of inferior vena cava and endovascular stent were applied.
目的评价左上腔静脉回流异常的外科治疗价值。
Objective To evaluate the surgical approach of left superior vena cava distal abnormalities in infant and young children.
目的探讨肝段下腔静脉阻塞症的有效治疗方法。
Objective To explore the effective treatment of hepatic segmental interior vena cava(IVC) obstruction.
结论髓腔静脉造影是一种安全而敏感的诊断技术。
Conclusion Intramedullary phlebography is a safe and sensitive diagnostic technique.
结论腔静脉滤器置入是预防肺动脉栓塞的有效方法。
Conclusion The vena cava filter implantation is a effective method to prevent pulmonary embolism.
目的：对肿瘤所致上腔静脉综合征的治疗进行探讨。
Objective: To explore the treatment of Superior Vena Caval Syndrome caused by tumor.
方法回顾性分析15例经手术证实的下腔静脉后输尿管。
Methods 15 cases with retrocaval ureter confirmed by operation were retrospectively reviewed.
目的评价泌尿系造影在下腔静脉后输尿管诊断中的价值。
Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value and limitation of urography in retrocaval ureter.
造影结果提示髓腔静脉造影是一种安全而敏感的诊断技术。
The results suggest that intramedullary phlebography is a safe and sensitive diagnostic technique.
目的：探讨下腔静脉后输尿管合并上尿路结石的诊断与治疗。
Objective: To study the diagnosis and treatment of retrocaval ureter combined with upper urinary tract calculus.
目的探讨特发性股骨头缺血性坏死髓腔静脉造影的诊断价值。
Purpose To study the diagnostic value of intramedullary phlebography in idiopathic ischemic necrosis of femoral head.
结果晚期肿瘤合并上腔静脉综合征的患者症状缓解率达100%。
Results The symptom remission rate of advanced cancer patients with SVCS reached to 100%.
前言：目的：了解及预防肺癌手术并上腔静脉置换术后的并发症。
Objective: to understand and try to prevent from such complications as SVCS due to pulmonary cancer.
目的探讨下肢深静脉血栓形成患者植入永久性腔静脉滤器的临床应用。
Objective To evaluate the clinical application of permanent vena cava filter in patients with deep venous thrombosis.
此切面是辨别上腔静脉连续性中断，而奇静脉或半奇静脉连续性正常。
This is the final level at which to recognize an inferior vena cava interruption with azygos or hemizygos continuation.
目的探讨下肢深静脉血栓形成患者植入永久性腔静脉滤器的临床应用。
Objective To evaluate the clinical application of permanent vena cava filter (P-VCF) in patients with deep venous thrombosis (DVT).
目的探讨彩色多普勒超声诊断肝移植术后下腔静脉栓塞及狭窄的价值。
Purpose: To evaluate the value of color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosing IVC thrombosis and stenosis after orthotopic liver transplantation(OLT).
目的探讨介入治疗中、下段下腔静脉阻塞综合征合并血栓形成的临床疗效。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of caterer-based thrombolysis in inferior vena cava obstruction syndrome (IVCS) with thrombosis.
结论：下腔静脉滤器置入方法简单，安全；可有效防止肺动脉栓塞的发生。
Conclusion: The method of inserting IVC filter is simple and safe, and can prevent pulmonary embolism effectually.
PE大部分患者，我们不推荐在抗凝基础上常规放置腔静脉滤器(1A)。
For most patients with PE, we recommend against the routine use of a vena caval filter in addition to anticoagulants (Grade 1a).
前言：目的：探讨血管内支架置入治疗肺癌伴上腔静脉阻塞综合征的护理措施。
Objective: to explore nursing measures of superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) due to lung cancer treated by endovascular stent implantation.
前言：目的：探讨血管内支架置入治疗肺癌伴上腔静脉阻塞综合征的护理措施。
Objective: to explore nursing measures of superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) due to lung cancer treated by endovascular stent implantation.
应用推荐