疼痛是脊髓空洞症患者普遍的问题。
Pain is a disabling and pervasive problem for patients with syringomyelia.
目的探讨实验性脊髓空洞症发病机制。
Objective To investigate the etiology of experimental syringomyelia.
什么是脊髓空洞症，其机制和后果，和治疗？
What is syringomyelia, its mechanisms and consequences, and treatments?
目的探讨实验性脊髓空洞症致脊柱侧弯发病机制。
Objective To investigate the mechanism of scoliosis induced by experimental syringomyelia in rabbits.
目的探讨脊髓髓内肿瘤并脊髓空洞症的外科治疗及临床评价。
Objective To study surgical treatment and clinical evaluation of intramedullary tumors with accompanying syringomyelia.
这些功能数据资料跟脊髓空洞，炎症及疤痕形成的组织学证据有直接关系。
These functional data correlated directly with histological evidence of a decrease in spinal cord cavitation, inflammation, and scar formation.
最明显的发现是在颅颈连接部的较大的强高信号，术前被认为是脊髓空洞症。
The most obvious finding was a vast high-signal intensity lesion at the craniocervical junction, which was speculated to be a syringomyelia before surgery.
当非chiarii型畸形的病人发现脊髓空洞时，通常需要排外恶性肿瘤。
Always exclude malignancy when a syrinx is identified in the non-Chiari I patient.
将来的研究可区分疼痛机制和脊髓空洞症分类的相互关系，将对疼痛治疗提供新的渠道。
Future research clarifying the mechanism of pain in relation to the present classification of syringomyelia will allow us to explore new avenues of pain management.
传统上，一直在治疗脊髓空洞症与分流的囊肿安置导管之间的囊肿和蛛网膜下腔或肋膜腔。
Traditionally, syringomyelia has been treated with shunting of the cyst by placement of a catheter between the cyst and the subarachnoid space or pleural cavity.
中枢性和感觉迟钝性疼痛可能是与脊髓空洞症最相关的感觉障碍，而有效的治疗方案仍难以找到。
Central and dysesthetic pain are probably the most disabling of sensory disturbances associated with syringomyelia, and, unfortunately, effective treatment remains elusive.
结论手术治疗可使延髓、颈髓充分减压，有效缓解临床症状，并对脊髓空洞症具有良好的治疗效果。
Conclusion Surgical treatment may fully decompress the medulla oblongata and cervical cord effectively ameliorate clinical symptoms, and is significantly effective in treatment of syringomyelia.
在本文中，作者回顾了他们研究机构中在临床和实验室关于脊髓空洞症的研究经验，并复习相关文献。
In this paper, the authors review their institutional experience with both clinical and laboratory studies of patients with syringomyelia, and they review the relevant literature.
脊髓空洞症可借由磁共振成像来诊断。通过手术矫正致病因素，能使患者的身体状况趋于稳定或得到改善。
Syringomyelia may be diagnosed with magnetic resonance imaging. Surgery to correct the condition that caused the syrinx to form may stabilize or improve a patient's health.
探讨伴脊髓空洞症的脊柱侧凸患者在无神经症状且达到矫形指征时应否于矫形之前对脊髓空洞进行外科处理。
To investigate whether syrinx should by treated before correction in patients with scoliosis complicated by syringomyelia without neurologic impairment.
方法对14例先天性小脑扁桃体下疝畸形合并脊髓空洞症患者，根据不同的病情采用相应的手术方式进行治疗。
Methods 14 patients with congenital tonsillar hernia deformity associated with syringomyelia had been treated with correspondent surgery depending on their case condition.
患有脊髓空洞症的犬类对疼痛动作的表达表明它们曾有神经性疼痛症状，可能是患损害脊髓后角的神经性疾病。
The pain behaviour expressed by dogs with syringomyelia suggests that they experience neuropathic pain, probably due to disordered neural processing in the damaged dorsal horn.
但MRI是首选的检查方式，因为扁桃体的形态和位置和其他的异常(如脊髓空洞症)可以非常容易的显示出来。
MRI is the study of choice, as tonsillar position and configuration are easily identified along with other associated findings, such as syringomyelia.
[目的]探讨伴脊髓空洞症的脊柱侧凸患者在无神经症状且达到矫形指征时应否于矫形之前对脊髓空洞进行外科处理。
[Objective] To investigate whether syrinx should by treated before correction in patients with scoliosis complicated by syringomyelia without neurologic impairment.
目的探讨髓内肿瘤伴脊髓全长空洞的诊断、治疗方法及空洞形成机制。
Objective To investigate the diagnosis, treatment and formation mechanism of syringomyelia in intramedullary spinal cord tumor associated with whole spinal cord syringomyelia.
脊髓损伤后所形成的坏死空洞和反应性增生的胶质瘢痕是导致脊髓损伤再生修复受阻的重要因素。
The formation of necrosis cavum and glial scar after spinal cord injured was one of important factor that affected regeneration of nerve fiber and neuron.
脊髓内肿瘤两极的空洞形成，考虑与肿瘤压迫，循环障碍，水肿液蓄积有关。
The syrinx located by the ends of spinal cord tumor might be resulted from tumor pressure, circulatory disturbances and edematous fluid accumulation.
该空洞可随时间拖延而扩大，摧毁脊髓中枢，症状随空洞的大小及所在而不同。
The syrinx can expand and elongate over time, destroying the centre of the spinal cord and causing symptoms that vary with the syrinx's size and location.
该空洞可随时间拖延而扩大，摧毁脊髓中枢，症状随空洞的大小及所在而不同。
The syrinx can expand and elongate over time, destroying the centre of the spinal cord and causing symptoms that vary with the syrinx's size and location.
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