骨性穹隆由一对鼻骨和上颌骨额突构成,好似一个支架,支撑着鼻上部和上外侧软骨。
Consisting of the paired nasal bones and the ascending frontal process of the maxilla, the vault ACTS as a cantilever, supporting the upper nose and the upper lateral cartilages.
上颌骨额突由梨状孔和泪嵴向头侧方向伸出,与额骨和鼻骨相接。
The maxillary processes extend in a cephalad direction form the piriform aperture to the lacrimal crest, uniting with the frontal and nasal bones.
目的:报告一个因额窦与筛窦鼻窦炎及骨膜下脓疡而引起的突眼症病例。
Purpose: to report a case of exophthalmos related to frontal and ethmoid sinusitis with subperiosteal abscess.
主要症状表现为视力下降、突眼和额眶部隆起。
The most common symptoms were decreased vision, proptosis and facial asymmetry.
方法:本手术通过凿断鼻骨及部分上颌骨额突揿压折断使其耸立以抬高鼻背和移植自体鼻中隔软骨以增高鼻尖或鼻翼,一次性完成鼻外形的整体修复。
Methods: the operation procedure included frustration and elevation of the nasal bone and part of the forntal process of maxilla and replacement of the nasal septum between greater alar cartilages.
目的探讨颊部大面积洞穿性缺损的修复方法和胸锁乳突肌皮瓣、额瓣联合修复的优缺点。
Objective to study the methods and results of a combination of forehead skin flap and sternocleidomastoid island myocutaneous flap in the reconstruction of large through-and-through defect of check.
目的探讨颊部大面积洞穿性缺损的修复方法和胸锁乳突肌皮瓣、额瓣联合修复的优缺点。
Objective to study the methods and results of a combination of forehead skin flap and sternocleidomastoid island myocutaneous flap in the reconstruction of large through-and-through defect of check.
应用推荐