癌症发生率遗传检测在临床上不适用。
摄入过多蛋白会增加癌症发生风险吗？
如果癌症发生在年轻时期，妇女就会显得更加忧虑。
Women are particularly anxious if the cancer happens at a young age.
基本遗传物质dna的缺陷造成癌症发生。
Canceris caused by defects in DNA, the basic genetic material.
研究人员提示道：身高也促进癌症发生几率。
The researchers suggested that height could also have contributed to increasing cancer incidence.
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要在治疗的前沿阵地取得真正的进展，需要对癌症发生的原因有更深的认识。
More needed to be understood about cancer's causes before true advances could be made on the curative front.
死亡率增加的原因可能是由于雌激素刺激新血管生长——导致癌症发生或扩散。
The reason for the increased mortality could be oestrogen stimulating the growth of new blood vessels - which can cause the cancer to grow and spread.
RAS突变或单独的scribbble突变均不能导致癌症发生。
Neither a mutated RAS nor the defective scribble alone can cause cancer.
目前，细查这些新发现的基因将会告诉我们妇女癌症发生的危险性与之有关。
At present, scanning these newly discovered genes would tell us little about a woman's cancer risk.
随着时间的进展，这种“沉默的”慢性HPV感染增加了某些癌症发生的危险。
Over time, this "silent," chronic HPV infection increases the risk of developing certain cancers.
第一组包括了那些能够发现癌症或者通过发现癌前病变来预防癌症发生的检查。
The first group consists of tests that can detect cancer or prevent it by finding precancerous growths.
癌症靶点？：治疗一些癌症的关键可能是在其恶变之前杀灭导致这些癌症发生的病毒。
Cancer TARGETS? : Key to treating some cancers may be blasting viruses that cause them before they morph into malignancies.
随后他们反向计算出基于研究开始时每个妇女已知的10个遗传风险因子的数据的癌症发生率。
Then they retrospectively calculated a prediction of cancer risk based on each woman's data for the 10 genetic risk factors known at the outset of the study.
确定这些潜在导致癌症发生的新基因，对研究正常细胞转化成为癌细胞的新途径来说至关重要。
The identification of these new potential cancer-causing genes is critical to uncovering novel pathways that drive the conversion of a normal cell to a cancerous one.
但这种措施是危险的，因为移植的干细胞经常是无序生长，而这种生长方式通常能导致癌症发生。
These interventions are risky. Transplanted cells often develop in an uncontrolled manner, which frequently leads to cancer.
癌症数据可能定位环境危险因素或者高危行为，因此预防措施可以降低癌症发生和导致死亡的数量。
Cancer data may point to environmental risk factors or high risk behaviors, so preventive measures can be taken to reduce the number of cancer cases and resulting deaths.
的降低等同于每2200位女性服药超过一年就减少一例癌症发生，这一研究发表在英国医学杂志。
A 12 percent reduction equated to one fewer case of cancer for every 2,200 women who used the pill for a year, the study published by the British Medical Journal showed.
对这些病人进行常规的癌筛选很重要，临床医生应鼓励病人修正影响癌症发生的危险因素，如吸烟和营养。
It is important for regular cancer screening to take place and for clinicians to encourage patients to modify factors that could affect cancer risk, such as cigarette use and nutrition.
他召集了该项研究，并在文章提出假设称，饮食蛋白可能与IGF - 1水平和癌症发生危险的相关性有一定联系。
He calls the study a hypothesis-generating paper that suggests connections between dietary protein and epidemiological studies that show associations between IGF-1 levels and the risk of cancer.
一部分原因在于，癌症的出现往往要经历数十年，因此，要想揭示其导致癌症发生率的增加，必须要对实验对象进行长时间的跟踪。
Part of the problem is that cancer can take decades to appear, so only a lengthy follow-up will expose an increase in its incidence.
接下来的这条消息也许会让喜欢每日小酌几口的人们开心不起来，当谈及如何减少癌症发生的几率时，安全饮酒量的概念是完全不存在的。
It will come as bad news for people who enjoy a daily tipple - when it comes to reducing your risk of cancer, there is no such thing as a safe amount of alcohol.
另外，已有确定证据表明，从未生育过的女性罹患各种癌症的风险本来就很高，因此研究者如何从其中分离出生育药物同癌症发生之间的关系，困难重重。
It is also well known that women who never give birth are at greater risk of various cancers; studies had trouble untangling that effect from any connection to fertility drugs.
这就是说，因为他们都有Wnt信号途径的突变，所以任何人都有发生癌症的风险，问题是什么微生物与癌症发生相关联的Wnt信号途径突变发生相关？
What this says is that for anyone who is at risk for developing cancer because they have these mutations, it matters what microbes these mutations are associated with.
遗传学也正使我们对癌症的理解发生巨大的变化。
Genetics is also bringing about dramatic changes in our understanding of cancer.
一新研究报告，罹患癌症的儿童发生糖尿病的危险比他们的兄弟姐妹大得多，特别是如果他们涉及腹部或是全身照射治疗。
Childhood cancer survivors are at much greater risk of developing diabetes than their siblings, especially if their treatment involved radiation of the abdomen or total body, a new study reports.
他们在一段时间内跟踪一组个体并观察不同的因素导致了什么样的不同结果——在这个研究中，就是癌症的发生。
Their work follows a group of individuals over time and looks at how different factors contribute to different outcomes-in this case, the development of cancer.
活动家说，尽管表面上没有被证明废水和有毒气与癌症的发生有联系，但肯定与但地的一些疾病有关联。
And activists say waste water and toxic gasses are certainly causing some illness there, even if an apparent link with cancer has not been proved.
可悲的是，生活方式的改变，例如减少身体活动，正在使人们丧失健康并从而易于发生癌症等疾病。
Sadly, changing ways of life, such as reduced physical activity, are making people unhealthier and, in turn, prone to such diseases as cancer.
可悲的是，生活方式的改变，例如减少身体活动，正在使人们丧失健康并从而易于发生癌症等疾病。
Sadly, changing ways of life, such as reduced physical activity, are making people unhealthier and, in turn, prone to such diseases as cancer.
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