基本荷载包括自重荷载、活荷载和环境荷载。
Basic loads include dead load live load and environmental load.
考虑管内流动流体和管外海洋环境荷载共同作用，建立海洋立管侧向运动微分方程。
Considering the internal flowing fluid and the external environmental loads, the lateral vibration differential equation of a Marine riser is derived.
波浪荷载是水工建筑物重要的环境荷载，进行波浪荷载分析研究具有较高的学术意义和实用价值。
Wave load is the important environmental one on hydraulic structure. The study of analysis for wave load has very important science meaning and practical value.
对于服役桥梁结构而言，受到各种环境荷载及不断增长的车辆荷载与交通流的作用使得结构安全性评估成为当前亟待研究的课题。
It's an urgent issue to study that evaluates the existing bridge's safety because of the increasing traffic flow and vehicle load.
海洋环境十分恶劣，因此跨海大桥受到不同于一般水上结构的荷载作用，并面临严重的腐蚀威胁。
The environment of sea is extremely awful so that the substructure of cross-sea Bridges has to accept the load bigger than in the river, and it is under the threat of corrosion.
当为您定做扭转弹簧时，工作环境，生命周期和弹簧荷载我们都会考虑。
Operating environment, life expectancy, and spring load are taken into account when designing your custom torsion springs.
由于外部荷载、环境浸蚀、超期服役、自然灾害、设计初始缺陷等原因，这些建筑结构普遍存在损伤现象。
Almost all of these architecture structures are subjected to damage due to external loads, environmental effect, excessive service, natural disaster, initial design defect etc.
CAI的新型操纵制动器设计消减了划杆的边缘荷载弯曲以及在恶劣环境下分压计轴和分压计的弯曲。
CAI's new steering actuator design eliminates side load bending of guide rod, bending of potentiometer shaft and potentiometer exposure to harsh environmental conditions.
概述了目前关于混凝土在疲劳荷载与环境因素耦合作用下的损伤劣化规律的研究。
Recent studies on the damage and deterioration of concrete experiencing fatigue load and environmental effects are summarized.
高架桥系统对周围环境的影响是通过高架桥的柱子而产生的，其特征是荷载位置不变，但大小随时间变化。
The effect of viaduct system on near environment is generated through the column of viaduct, so the characteristics of loads are that the action points do not change but the values change with time.
影响沥青路面抗剪的因素除了荷载、环境外，还与路面的材料和结构相关。
In addition to the load and environment factors, the materials and the pavement structures will affect the asphalt pavement to anti-shear.
建筑物真实的服役状态是承受的荷载与环境的同时作用。
The coupling effect of mechanical loads and environmental actions is a real service state of concrete.
单桩静载荷试验的试验环境虽然对极限承载力影响较小，但是对试桩的荷载位移曲线的影响是不可忽视的。
Although there is little effect to limited capacity by circumstance of load test, yet is not ignore effect to the P-S curve of single pile.
桥梁结构在其服役期间，由于受到荷载、环境腐蚀及自然灾害等作用，损伤不可避免。
During the service lives of the bridge structure, affected by the loads, environmental collisions and natural disaster, the damages of the bridge are unavoidable.
混凝土结构在使用过程中要经受荷载与环境的双重作用。
Concrete structures are subjected to both mechanical loading and environmental attacks during their entire lifetime.
由于所处的复杂的海洋环境，储油罐平台承受各种动力荷载作用，如风、波浪力、冰、地震等等。
Variously complex accidental loads such as earthquake, wave, wind, ice and so on acted on the platform.
由于荷载、环境作用和结构设计参数的随机性和模糊性，它们都将影响路面结构的可靠度水平。
The random and fuzzy quality in the load, environment and design parameters will affect the reliability of pavement structure.
该文利用LS - DYNA软件，采用ALE方法，对城市复杂环境中爆炸波的传播规律与超压荷载进行了数值模拟和分析。
Propagation law and overpressure load of blast wave in urban complex environment are simulated and analyzed using LS-DYNA3D software and the ALE method.
摘要桥梁结构在其服役过程中，由于荷载作用和各种环境不利因素的影响，结构不可避免的会产生累积损伤和功能退化，如不及时采取措施，甚至会导致突发事故。
Abstract: During the service life of a bridge, it is impossible to avoid damage accumulation and function degeneration due to traffic load, environmental corrosion and accidental punch.
在隧道环境下路面的使用性能以及路面在汽车荷载作用下的力学响应有其自身的特点。
The tunnel pavement compared with common pavements, has its characteristics on performance and its reaction to vehicle load.
由于设计标准低，加上恶劣的地理环境及大行车荷载作用，道路极易产生翻浆。
The frost heave in a road is easily induced due to low standard design, poor geographical circumstance and effect of daily travel loads.
分析讨论了自然条件、荷载、严重污秽、气温变化等环境条件对产品自破率的影响。
The effect of environment conditions, load stress, pollution, temperature variation on shattering rate is discussed.
缺乏港口屏蔽的海浪环境中重荷载进行滚动卸载时，必须考虑波浪对船的作用和重荷载与船的相互作用。
When unloading heavy roll-on loads in sea wave con-dition lack of harbor shielding, it is necessary to consider the effect of sea waves on the ships and mutual effects between the ships and the loads.
试验分析了荷载和干湿交替环境共同作用下CFRP -钢界面破坏特征、极限荷载影响和破坏机理。
The ultimate bear capacity, the failure characteristics of the CFRP and steel interface are studied after long term loading and dry-wet cycling.
本文还根据试验结果给出了三种环境下不同荷载循环次数时钢筋混凝土梁挠度的公式及s - N方程。
Predictive equations of deflection and S-N of beams in three kinds of environments based on the test results have been also presented.
路面表层直接与自然环境接触并经受车辆荷载作用，对混合料及其组成集料都有更多性能上的要求。
Pavement surface, directly subject to tyre loading and weathering, introduces therefore a few more requirements for both composing aggregates and final asphalt.
针对海洋平台这种特殊结构，海域环境中的动力荷载对平台性能的影响很少被考虑。
Specially for ocean platforms, potential safety hazards broght by dynamic loads in the ocean are seldom considered.
针对海洋平台这种特殊结构，海域环境中的动力荷载对平台性能的影响很少被考虑。
Specially for ocean platforms, potential safety hazards broght by dynamic loads in the ocean are seldom considered.
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