在环境损害赔偿领域，无过错责任原则已经成为一项基本归责原则。
In the field of environmental damage compensation, the principle of liability without fault has developed into a basic imputation principle.
环境民事责任有排除侵害和损害赔偿两种。
Environmental and civil responsibility has Compensate for harm and against exclusion.
第三章重点阐述了环境侵权损害赔偿社会化的具体制度：环境责任保险。
Third chapter elaborates the concrete system for socialized compensation: Environment liability insurance system.
针对其环境侵权损害赔偿的立法，德国理论界根据环境侵权损害赔偿责任产生的基础将之分为三类：即以容忍为前提的牺牲性责任、危险性责任和一般侵权责任。
As for the legislation of environmental tort compensation, it has been divided by theorists in Germany into three types according to the basis where compensation liability arises.
环境污染损害赔偿案作为特定的民事侵权诉讼案，适用举证责任转移制度，它得到了法律的规定和司法实践的支持。
As a specific tort lawsuit of pollution damage compensation, adapting transferring liability of cases testimony system are being supported by legal stipulation and judicial practice.
日本的判例与学说认为，在因环境公害纠纷而引起的民事诉讼中，被害人可以以公害为理由请求侵权人承担损害赔偿和请求停止行为民事责任。
Japanese judicial precedent and studies make the agreement that the victim can claim for damages and demand for the stoppage in the civil action that caused by the environmental pollution.
日本的判例与学说认为，在因环境公害纠纷而引起的民事诉讼中，被害人可以以公害为理由请求侵权人承担损害赔偿和请求停止行为民事责任。
Japanese judicial precedent and studies make the agreement that the victim can claim for damages and demand for the stoppage in the civil action that caused by the environmental pollution.
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