内部的人见到的最大问题是欧盟的判决微软是一个辱骂的独占者。
The biggest problem that insiders see is the European Union's ruling that Microsoft is an abusive monopolist.
结果是一个范例双重边缘化——当一连锁无党派独占者收费多，但获得总体收入少于单一的垄断。
The result was a textbook example of double marginalisation-when a chain of independent monopolists charges more, but receives less overall than a single monopoly.
其中一种“巨刺金合欢（即牛角相思树）”学会了如何诱使一种蚂蚁为独占自己而杀死或驱赶其他的掠食者。
One, the "swollen thorn acacia, " learned to encourage a species of ant to monopolize it as a food source and kill or run off all other predators.
想法是很合理的，但是苹果认为能独占整个手机市场也太傻了，它的开发者协议就成了一张绑架开发者的纸。
Fair enough, but Apple would be silly to think it can keep the mobile market all to itself, and its developer agreement comes off as a piece of literature holding developers hostage.
电子设备商着急的是如果他们不锁定独占的音乐或视频合同，消费者就不会花大钱买。
The people who make electronics gear fret that if they don't lock up agreements for exclusive music or videos, consumers won't pay top price.
尽管怀疑者也发现，在世界杯赛程上，与巴西的五次卫冕，意大利的四次夺冠和德国的三次独占鳌头，英国兰仅仅获得过一次世界杯。
Skeptics note that England has won the World Cup only once, compared with Brazil's five triumphs, Italy's four and Germany's three.
尽管怀疑者也发现，在世界杯赛程上，与巴西的五次卫冕，意大利的四次夺冠和德国的三次独占鳌头，英国兰仅仅获得过一次世界杯。
Skeptics note that England has only once won the World Cup, compared with Brazil's five triumphs, Italy's four and Germany's three.
这同时也是再提独占市场的很好机会，因为区位上的差异足以让单一生产者成为独占市场。
This is also a chance to reintroduce monopolistic competition since locational differences are enough to turn otherwise identical producers into monopolistic competitors.
另外，用户应该能够要求取消或者删除他们所有的信息。 于是，这些简单规则保证了用户（参与者）能够公平的交易，而商家不独占用户的信息。
So these seemingly simple rules ensure that participants transact fairly and that businesses do not monopolize users information.
国会有权力推进科学及有益艺术之进步，此权力的实现可以通过对著作者和发明者针对各自的写作和发现，授予有限期的独占权利。
Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries.
在本文的模型中，包含著一家多产品的独占厂商与连续分布的消费者，并于独占厂商与消费者之间存在著不对称讯息。
The model in this paper uses one multi-product monopolist and a continuum of consumers, and there is asymmetric information.
公用企业和其他依法具有独占地位的经营者，不得限定他人购买其指定的经营者的商品，以限制其它经营者的竞争。
Public enterprises and other businesses in a legitimately monopolistic position are prohibited from setting limits on purchases of commodities from designated businesses in order to limit competition.
信息亭的使用者和独占桌面应用用户相比，是最典型的非频繁使用者，绝大多数情况下他们每次遇到的信息亭最多只使用一次。
Kiosk users, in comparison with sovereign desktop application users, are at best infrequent users of kiosks and, most typically, use any given kiosk once.
由于物力资本的稀缺性和专用性不断下降，原有的物力资本所有者独占企业剩余的合理性受到质疑。
The scarcity and specificity of material capital is alleviating, which leads to the suspicion of material capital monopolizing the firm ownership structure and sharing the firm residual.
如果一个程序长时间占据使用者的注意力，这个程序就是独占姿态的应用程序。
Programs that monopolize users' attention for long periods of time are sovereign posture applications.
独占应用提供一大组相关的功能和特点，使用者通常会让这些功能特点显示出来并持续运行，占据整个屏幕。
Sovereign applications offer a large set of related functions and features, and users tend to keep them up and running continuously, occupying the full screen.
对外宣布Iger先生的就任和离任时间对于投资者来说无疑是一剂强心针：这将会使迪士尼公司继续独占鳌头。
Announcing Mr Iger's New Deal and departure date sent investors a reassuring message: there will be continuity at the top.
对外宣布Iger先生的就任和离任时间对于投资者来说无疑是一剂强心针：这将会使迪士尼公司继续独占鳌头。
Announcing Mr Iger's New Deal and departure date sent investors a reassuring message: there will be continuity at the top.
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