两者都对提升潜在增长率有帮助。
失业增长是增长低于潜在增长率的很好的征兆。
A rise in unemployment is a good signal that growth has fallen below potential.
我的理解是未来十年中潜在增长率会降到每年1.45%。
that potential rate of growth will come down to 1.45% a year over the next ten years
不幸的是在金融危机之前，美国的潜在增长率前景就长期暗淡。
Unfortunately, the outlook for America's potential growth rate was darkening long before the financial crisis hit.
这个因素就是危机对于美国经济潜在增长率的影响。
That is the effect of the crisis on America's potential rate of growth itself.
国际货币基金组织估计美国和英国的潜在增长率要快于日本和欧元区。
The IMF estimates that Americaand Britain have fastertrend growth rates than Japanor the euro area.
国际货币基金组织估计美国和英国的潜在增长率比日本和欧洲地区要高。
The IMF estimates that America and Britain have faster trend growth rates than Japan or the euro area.
虽然真实产出在30年代停滞不前，但是美国的潜在增长率则一直在上升。
Although actual output tumbled during the 1930s, America's potential growth rate did not.
“非典”影响的是超出预期的增长部分，是可能的潜在增长率。
SARS "of the influence is to exceed expectant increase part, it is potential potential increase rate."
潜在增长率的速度帮助决定了从公共债务到股票价格等一切事物的可持续性。
The pace of potential growth helps determine the sustainability of everything from public debt to the prices of shares.
“你不得不说不管是通胀还是潜在增长率会长久保持低位。【24】”他说。
"You'd have to argue that either US inflation or potential growth are permanently lower," he says.
再加上劳动力供给的放缓，他得出美国的潜在增长率可能下降至2.5%的结论。
Coupled with the slowdown in Labour supply, he concludes that America's potential growth rate could fall to 2.5%.
据估计，这些措施已经使意大利的潜在增长率提高了将近0.5个百分点。
By some estimates, these measures have already raised Italy's potential growth by almost half a percentage point.
欧盟委员会估计，今年欧元区经济的潜在增长率只有1%，不到美国的一半。
The European Commission estimates that the potential growth rate of the euro area economy this year is just 1%, less than half that of the United States.
美国的潜在增长率——也就是，在不推高通涨的情况下年产出能够扩张的速度——也正在下降。
America's potential rate of growth-that is, the pace at which annual output can expand without pushing up inflation-is also falling.
这表明把经济衰退定义成一个时期内经济增长大幅下降并低于潜在增长率更为合理。
This suggests that it makes more sense to define a recession as a period when growth falls significantly below its potential rate.
再加上劳动力供给的放缓，他得出美国的潜在增长率可能下降至2。5 %的结论。
Coupled with the slowdown in Labour supply, he concludes that America 's potential growth rate could fall to 2. 5 %.
这个数字与大多数富裕国家首选的2%通胀目标和2- 3%长期潜在增长率相吻合。
That corresponds in most rich countries to inflation around the 2% target now generally preferred and long-term potential growth of 2-3%.
必须使经济增长与潜在增长率相协调，与生产要素的供给能力和资源环境的承受能力相适应。
We must ensure that economic growth is in accord with the potential economic growth rate, the ability to supply factors of production, and the bearing capacity of resources and the environment.
另外，由于国内需求相对GDP在下跌，因此赤字国家要想恢复其潜在增长率，势必将逐步改进其净出口。
And for deficit countries to be able to go back to their potential growth while domestic demand is falling relative to GDP, they will need net exports to improve over time.
然而在过去十年，欧元区的潜在增长率却几乎没有提高，人均收入也始终停留在美国人均收入的70%左右。
Yet there has been little improvement in the euro area's underlying growth rate in the past ten years. Income per person has remained at around 70% of that in America.
可行性的根据在于现阶段中国经济存在着9%的潜在增长率，并有着充分发挥这些潜力的有利条件。
Its feasibility lies in the fact that currently there are potentials for China's economy to achieve a growth rate of 9% and also advantages to exploit the potentials to the full.
报告指出：“自2003年以来，随着生产率的高速增长，印度的潜在增长率出现了结构性的增长。”
"There has been a structural increase in India's potential growth rate since 2003 on the back of high productivity growth," the report said.
日本银行认为，日本的持续通缩的一个重要原因是经济潜在增长率低和生产率低，货币量宽松政策未能解决这个问题。
The BOJ believes that a big cause of Japan's persistent deflation is the economy's low potential growth rate and low productivity, which quantitative easing fails to solve.
通过潜在的资本存量可以得到潜在的就业量，然后通过生产函数法就可以估算出中国经济的潜在增长率。
To measure the potential economic growth rate is of great use for setting and readjusting macroeconomic growth target.
可能这就是为什么世界银行估计中国的潜在增长率(例如，利率需要保持失业率稳定)，目前约9.5%。
Maybe that is why the World Bank reckons that China's potential growth rate (ie, the rate needed to keep unemployment steady) is now about 9.5%.
而且，联储官员看起来非常注重趋势增长率和潜在增长率的下行风险，因此不大可能重犯上世纪70年代的错误。
And Fed officials seem well aware of the downside risks to trend and potential growth, so the mistakes of the 1970s seem unlikely to be repeated.
但是如果没有一些这样好的机会，那看起来很可能美国的潜在增长率正在进入减缓的状态，至少这种状态会在接下来的几年内持续。
But without some such happy chance, it looks as though America's potential growth rate is heading for a slowdown, at least for the next few years.
但是如果没有一些这样好的机会，那看起来很可能美国的潜在增长率正在进入减缓的状态，至少这种状态会在接下来的几年内持续。
But without some such happy chance, it looks as though America's potential growth rate is heading for a slowdown, at least for the next few years.
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