染色体排列于纺锤体赤道板上；
遗传学的连锁分析是指通过遗传重组来研究染色体的结构，定位基因的位置，并确定基因在染色体上的排列顺序。
Genetic analysis of linkage used recombination to analyze the structure of chromosomes, to determine the locations of genes and their linear order along a chromosome.
染色体结构改变造成遗传物质的重新排列。若为非平衡型重排，则可导致异常表型。
Rearrangement — Chromosome breakage followed by reconstitution in an abnormal combination. If unbalanced, the rearrangement can produce an abnormal phenotype.
定义了基于排列的染色体的局部极值，并以此为基础构造了求极值的爬山算法。
Local optimum of the permutation-based chromosomes is defined, and a hill-climbing algorithm is proposed to get the local optimum.
进行人类染色体组型分析就是根据上述特征对人类染色体进行分组、排列和配对。
A type of human genome analysis based on the above characteristics of the division of human chromosomes, and with matching.
端粒是染色体末端的特化结构，由简单呈串联线性排列的核酸重复序列及相关蛋白质组成。
Telomeres, the specialized structure of chromosomes ends, consist of tandem arrays of DNA repeats and related proteins.
对染色体分类根据染色体的排列，数目，大小，形状或其它特点划分并排列(有机体或物种的染色体配对物)。
To classify and array (the chromosome complement of an organism or a species) according to the arrangement, number, size, shape, or other characteristics of the chromosomes.
基因按照顺序排列在染色体上，包含构成生命的DNA。
Genes are organized along chromosomes. These contain molecules of DNA, the building blocks of life.
基因是组成染色体的传单位，并证明基因在染色体作直线排列。
The gene is composes the chromosome the hereditary unit, and the proof gene makes the line spread in the chromosome.
基因是组成染色体的传单位，并证明基因在染色体作直线排列。
The gene is composes the chromosome the hereditary unit, and the proof gene makes the line spread in the chromosome.
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