一些山脉是由于这些板块相互碰撞，迫使板块边缘的岩石向上移动而形成的。
Some mountains were formed as a result of these plates crashing into each other and forcing up the rock at the plate margins.
一个已形成的烟羽的表面标志是一个热点——一个远离表面板块边缘的火山和隆起地形的孤立区域。
The surface mark of an established plume is a hot spot—an isolated region of volcanoes and uplifted terrain located far from the edge of a surface plate.
某些远离板块边缘的“错位”火山是由另一种独立机制造成的，这种机制能够使地球内部深处的温度降低。
Certain "misplaced" volcanoes far from plate edges result from a second, independent mechanism that cools the deep interior of Earth.
汇聚板块边缘是全球最重要的金矿成矿带。
The plate convergent margin is the most important gold mineralisation zone.
已经有很多阶段地震在板块边缘排成一线，并且震动。
Already there are many periods when quakes line the plate borders and hammer there.
新的火山会突然出现在科科斯板块边缘下中美洲的新位置吗？
Will new volcanoes suddenly appear where the edge of the Cocos plate is under new locations in Central America?
我注意到在海地地震期间，沿着南美板块边缘发生了许多小地震。
I noticed that during the time of the Haiti quake, numerous small quakes were occurring all along the s American Plate edges.
利用现代空间大地测量技术测出北半球活动板块边缘会聚、扩张和滑动速度。
The convergent and divergent velocities of active plate boundaries in the north hemisphere are obtained with space geodetic data.
高压变质岩是在俯冲的过程中形成的，从地壳到地幔，深度不等的聚合板块边缘。
High-pressure metamorphic rocks form during subduction of Earth's crust to mantle depths at convergent plate margins.
尼日尔三角洲盆地是非洲板块与大西洋板块边缘三联点上的中、新生界沉积盆地。
Niger Delta Basin is a Meso-Cenozoic sedimentary basin and it is located along the triple junction area of African plate and Atlantic plate.
印度尼西亚位于太平洋，欧亚大陆，和澳大利亚构造板块边缘，正因为这样，它频繁被地震袭击。
Indonesia is located on the edges of tectonic plates, specifically the Pacific, Eurasian, and Australian. As such, it is frequently hit by earthquakes.
板块构造的运动和动力学是地学研究的前沿课题。板块边缘强震是板块运动的直接结果。
The kinematics and dynamics of plate tectonics are the frontal subjects in geoscience, and the strong earthquake occurred along the plate boundary results directly from plate movement.
基底拆离式构造是大陆板块边缘受到俯冲、消减、挤压和缩短作用时，在大陆板块内部的反应。
The basement decoupling structure is the reaction in the continent plate when the marginal of continent plate subducted, subdued, extruding and shorten.
巴罗型中压变质带与巴肯型低压高温变质带的成因与大陆板块边缘的碰撞造山及陆内造山作用之间有着紧密的联系。
The origins of barrovian type and buchan type of metamorphism are commonly associated with orogenesis at continental collisional margins or within plates.
胡安德富卡板块边界的浮标46407显示了有浪的水面，正如大西洋中的北美洲板块边缘的浮标44401显示的那样。
Buoy 46407 on the Juan de Fuca Plate border shows choppy water, as did Buoy 44401 on the edge of the N American Plate in the Atlantic.
根据一项新研究，沿地壳构造板块边缘的地震带远比缺乏活动的地带更可能产生伟大的远古文明，研究者称这种联系说明通常被视为破坏性的地质能量，比如地震，在人类历史中或许也起过建设性作用。
Researchers say the relationship suggests that forces typically viewed as destructive--such as earthquakes--might have also played a constructive role in human history.
解释可能是在地球的地幔中，这是在构造板块下面的岩石层，向下延伸超过1800英里到地球铁芯的外边缘。
The explanation may be in Earth's mantle, the layer of rock underlying the tectonic plates and extending down over 1,800 miles to the outer edge of Earth's iron core.
如果一个海底构造板块与大陆边缘接触并相互挤压，较重的板块下沉到另一个的下面。
If an ocean floor tectonic plate meets the edge of a continent and they push against each other, the heavier one sinks down and goes under the other one.
在这里，一块板块潜没到另一板块的边缘之下并结合入地幔之中。
There one plate dives under the edge of another and is reincorporated into the mantle.
在新西兰，板块的边缘将会冒出来，压力减小了，就从某种程度上说保护了不受爆发的火山之害。
In New Zealand, where that edge of the plate will tip up, it will be some protection from exploding volcanoes as the pressure will be relieved.
在板块的边缘发现世界上多数的火山，那儿的地质活动很剧烈。
Many of the world's volcanoes are found at the edges of plates, where geologic activity is intense.
然后一个板块潜到下面，在上面的那个板块的边缘起皱了，在此起皱的时候就有了造山运动。
Then one dives under and the very edge of the plate riding on top is rumpled, mountains building by this rumpling.
同时，印度-澳大利亚板块的东部边缘持续着上升，正如最近IRIS地图显示的，地震都是沿着这个板块边界和南美的安第斯山脊分布的。
Meanwhile, the eastern edge of the Indo-Australian plate continues to rise, as shown by this recent IRIS map where earthquakes are along this plate border as well as the spine of the s American Andes.
沿着加勒比板块东部边缘的岛链是当大西洋扩张时加勒比板块被向上推而形成的。
The island chain along the eastern edge of the Caribbean Plate was formed when the Caribbean Plate was pushed UP during expansion of the Atlantic.
南海北部被动大陆边缘是板块活动相对较弱的地区，业已证实是巨大天然气田形成的有利场所，同时也是水合物发育的有利地区。
The plate activity is weaker in the passive continental margin of the northern South China Sea, which is favorable for forming the large-scale gas field and gas hydrate reservoirs.
中国寻找大气田的领域主要在三大古板块，其边缘和斜坡是寻找大气田的重点地区。
The three large fossil plates in China, especially their edge zones and slope zones, are the major areas for discovering large gas fields.
随着一个板块的前边缘被淹没在另一个之下，有些岩浆会顺着大陆地壳中的裂缝和缝隙向上涌出。
As the leading edge of one plate is consumed beneath the other, some of the magma finds its way up between cracks and crevices in the continental crust.
板块一直在缓慢的移动中，但它们的边缘会因为摩擦力而挤在一起。
The tectonic plates are always slowly moving, but they get stuck at their edges due to friction.
马超营一一潘河大断裂，界定了古生代时期华北板块活动大陆边缘陆架与陆缘表海的南部边沿。
The major disruption of Machaoying-Panhe defines the active continental margin of the north China plate and the south margin of the Epicontinental Sea in the Paleozoic period.
冬种迹象表明，刘岭群应属扬子板块北部的稳定大陆边缘沉积。
There are various indications that the Liuling Group belongs to the stable continental margin deposits of the north of the Yangtse plate.
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