但它们都是在初态，和末态中可以比较的。
But those are all comparable in the starting and final states.
我的末态是50摄氏度，1巴。
末态粒子相空间存在着各种非均匀因素。
There are many uneven factor in the phase space of multi-particle.
末态是这些产物。
我们就得到了，初末态的温度，和体积间的关系。
And final points, a relationship between the temperature and volume for the initial and final points.
所以就氢原子来说，它的每个系都有不同的名字，代表了不同的末态n值。
So in talking about the hydrogen atom, they actually have different names for different series, which means in terms of different n values that we end in.
最近实验上发现高能粒子反应末态强子多重数与其质量之间满足简单普适经验公式。
Recently experiments found that multiplicities of final state particles in high energy reactions and their masses satisfy a simple universal experienced formula.
这里的末态温度,与经过可逆绝热过程,到达相同压强的末态温度相比哪个比较高呢？
T2 Is the temperature T2 in this process smaller or larger than if I were to do the process reversibly with the same endpoint pressure.
这种初始的空间坐标中的各向异性会通过相互作用而转化为末态动量空间的各向异性。
It is generally assumed that the initial spatial anisotropy in the system is converted into momentum-space anisotropy through re-scatterings.
在末态为双重态的 型原子结构中，研究发现使用脉冲对序列可以选择性的制备最大相干叠加态。
We demonstrate that the maximum coherent superposition state can be selectively prepared using a sequence of pulse pairs in lambda-type atomic systems, with the final level as a doublet.
你可以选择光滑的连续路径，在初末态间有,无数个平衡态的点，压强和温度同时一点,一点地下降。
You could take a continuous path, where you have an infinite equilibrium points in between the two, a smooth path, whereyoudrop pressureand temperature simultaneosly in little increments.
间歇和分形现象是由在宇宙线实验和高能碰撞中末态粒子相空间中的局域大起伏而引起人们关注的。
The local large fluctuation observed in the final phase space of cosmic rays experiment and high energy collisions cause intermittency and fractal to be the focus.
在分析不同情形超子衰变的基础上，给出超子衰变对超子产生率和末态超子极化的贡献的一般计算公式。
By analyzing different hyperon decay processes, we derive the general formula for the decay contributions of heavier hyperons to hyperon production rates and final-state hyperon polarizations.
把传统的集合侧向流横向分析拓展到了纵向，建立了在末态粒子倾向性出射方向上对侧向流作定量分析的方法。
The traditional transverse analysis of the collective sideward flow is ex-tended to study the flow in longitudinal direction.
如果是不可逆过程，我可以画出过程的初态点，和末态点，但是我不能再像这样，画出连接这两个点的，路径曲线来。
If it was non-reversible, I would be allowed to put an initial point and a final point, but I wouldn't be allowed to put a path between them like this, connecting them together.
在十八世纪末，有位叫做约翰·摩尔的大夫，他热衷于观察世间百态。
In the late 1700s there was a doctor named John Moore who was a keen observer of human nature.
在十八世纪末，有位叫做约翰·摩尔的大夫，他热衷于观察世间百态。
In the late 1700s there was a doctor named John Moore who was a keen observer of human nature.
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