这张照片实际上展示了一个孩子的大脑新皮层，即大脑中控制视觉和听觉的部分。
The picture actually shows a child's neocortex—a part of the brain that controls sight and hearing.
一位名叫菲尼亚斯·盖奇的铁路工人在一次事故中幸免于难，当时一根金属棒刺穿了他的头骨，并带走了相当多的新皮层。
A railway worker named Phineas Gage survived an incident during which a metal rod skewered his skull, taking a considerable amount of his neocortex with it.
即使是坚果上的皱纹或褶皱上的螺帽就像新皮层。
Even the wrinkles or folds are on the nut just like the neo-cortex.
在大脑半球上覆盖着的共六层的大脑新皮层是哺乳动物所特有的。
The neocortex - the six-layered mantle covering the brain's hemispheres - is unique to mammals.
在灵长类中，对其他动物下一步行动预判能力的提升便大大得益于大脑新皮层的作用。
In primates, the neocortex appears to be responsible for an enhanced capacity to predict others' behaviour.
最后还讨论一些突触的功能以及爬行类前背侧室嵴与哺乳类新皮层之间的关系。
In the end, the functions of some synapses and the relation between ADVR of reptile and the neocortex of mammal were discussed.
这些皱褶和沟回结构大大增加了新皮层的表面积，为数十亿的神经元提供了空间。
The folds increased the surface area available for the billions of neurons in the human neo-cortex.
大脑做梦的关键区域不是脑桥，而是新皮层中位于及靠近枕叶交叉部分的视觉区域和视听区域。
The regions critical for dreaming are not in the pons. They include the visual and audiovisual regions in and near the temporoparietal-occipital junction in the neocortex.
马克·汉姆的研究小组创建了一个模拟近一万个脑细胞的三维模型，模仿老鼠大脑新皮层的行为。
Markham's team created a 3d simulation of around 10, 000 brain cells to mimic the behaviour of the rat neocortex.
大脑新皮层同时也提高了灵长类动物的抽象思维和问题解决能力，并增强了它们在控制冲动和社交技巧方面的灵活性。
It also enables more abstract learning and problem-solving, as well enhanced flexibility in impulse control and social skills.
作为了解新皮层关键一步，马克莱姆目前的工作正是构建一个人类大脑的模型。 毕竟，科学家们不能永远使用动物实验的方法来研究人类的大脑。
Markram is working to develop a model of the human brain because it is a key step to our understanding of the neo-cortex, and scientists cannot continue doing animal experimentation forever.
新大脑皮层也负责我们决定和采取特定行动的过程。
The neocortex is also responsible for the process by which we decide on and commit to particular courses of action.
新大脑皮层的力量来自于它超越当下具体时刻的思考能力。
The power of the neocortex comes from its ability to think beyond the present, concrete moment.
研究人员表明，将记忆从海马体转移到新大脑皮层可以保护这些记忆，“使它们不被随后进入海马体的信息所干扰。”
The transfer of memories from the hippocampus to the neocortex could protect "these memories against interference from information subsequently encoded in the hippocampus," the researchers write.
慢波就像重放按钮一样，它使大脑海马状突起重新激活新记忆并使大脑皮层同步运作，从而长久储存这些新记忆。
Slow electrical waves act as a replay button, causing the hippocampus to reactivate new memories and synchronizing the neocortex so that it accepts them into long-term storage.
在学习前小睡，可以帮助海马清空记忆内存，并发送数据到前额叶皮层，让新的信息融入到那里，沃克说。
The nap before learning may help clear out the hippocampus and send the data on to the prefrontal cortex, allowing new information to soak in, Walker says.
大脑的结构不是固定不变的，如果没有图像需要处理，那么大脑视觉皮层将会重组并拥有新的功能。
The architecture of the brain is not fixed, and without images to process, the visual cortex can reorganize for new functions.
但她推测皮层之间或许会反复互相发送信息并因此产生新的思维。
But the cortices probably send messages back and forth to each other and produce new ideas, she conjectured.
科学家认为，这有助于刺激新的轴突的生长，重建受损区域和大脑皮层之间的连接。
Scientists think this helps stimulate new axon growth and rebuilds connections between damaged areas of the cerebral cortex.
根据2000年发表在《放射线学》一项研究，孕期第24周时，磁共振成像显示，在胎儿原本平滑的大脑皮层上出现了一些新的沟槽。
At 24 weeks, magnetic resonance imaging shows just a few nascent grooves in the otherwise smooth surface of the fetal brain, according to a 2000 study in the journal Radiology.
就像地震一般，每次意识的产生都有一个震中，震动波纹从震中通过大脑皮层向外传播，所经之处不断触发新的神经元。
Like in an earthquake, each conscious experience has an epicenter, and ripples from that epicenter travels across the brain, recruiting neurons as they go.
我很高兴我发现了一种新的反应，它能够表明大脑皮层间质细胞的结构。
I am delighted that I have found a new reaction to demonstrate... the structure of the interstitial stroma of the cerebral cortex.
它要求人们利用自己独一无二的新大脑皮层，夺取你和其他哺乳动物共有的情绪性脑边缘皮层对自身的控制。
It requires using the uniquely human part of your brain (the neocortex) to wrest control away from the emotional limbic brain you share in common with other mammals.
从神经科学方面讲， 勇气意味着用主管思维的新大脑皮层，去压制主管情绪的边缘皮层的冲动反应。
Neurologically it means using the thinking neocortex part of your brain to override the emotional limbic impulses.
浅层脂肪抽吸术后皮下脂肪内抽吸隧道形成新的纤维网，皮肤重建在真皮层产生新的胶原，使皮肤收缩。
In addition superficial subdermal liposuction creates a new fibrous network underneath to support the skin, and skin resurfacing generates new collagen in the dermis.
罗伯特•勃莱认为正是由于互联网“最后，新大脑皮层开始吞噬自己了”。
Robert Bly1 claims that, thanks to the internet, the "neo-cortex is finally eating itself".
罗伯特•勃莱认为正是由于互联网“最后，新大脑皮层开始吞噬自己了”。
Robert Bly1 claims that, thanks to the internet, the "neo-cortex is finally eating itself".
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