最有效的政策工具是汇率。
政策工具不再见效。
各国央行或许不仅要重新考虑它们的政策工具。
进一步放松的政策工具选择
第四部分：外资政策工具选择的新趋向。
The fourth part is about the new trend of tools selection of foreign capital policy.
我们应对挑战还有比较充分的政策工具。
We have a good reserve of policy instruments to help us meet various challenges.
第二部分：我国外资政策工具选择的演变。
The second part: the evolvement of tools selection of foreign capital policy in China.
激励政策工具主要有直接资助和间接激励。
第三部分：外资政策工具选择的“博弈”分析。
The third part analyzes the "game" of tools selection of foreign capital policy.
定量宽松是在短期利率削减为零之后一种具有吸引力的政策工具。
Quantitative easing is an attractive policy tool after short-term rates have been cut to zero.
我们将各种不同的政策工具组合用于两类主要的增长驱动力。
We are combining myriad policy tools into two major drivers of growth.
你拥有利率这一政策工具，但是一旦利率达到零点，你便失业了。
You've got this policy tool of interest rates but once it hits zero you're out of business.
本文研究了如何从财政与金融政策工具的角度来促进人才开发。
This thesis has studied how to promote the development of talent by using fiscal and financial policy tool.
所以，利率美国的政策工具,美国的政策利率或是主要利率,叫做联邦资金利率。
So the interest rate the policy tool in the United the policy interest rate or key rate in the United States is called the Federal Funds Rate.
这场辩论主要又是围绕宏观经济政策工具的应用：在衰退中应该收紧、还是放宽财政政策？
Once again, much of this debate is over use of macroeconomic policy tools: should one tighten or loosen fiscal policy in a recession?
目前，积极的财政政策还不宜淡出，但是财政政策工具的选择上需要有所改变。
At present, the positive financial policy is still unsuitable to fade out, but need changing to some extent on the choice of the financial policy tool.
但我们有一些良好的政策工具可以处理这些挑战，而且我们有一些可靠的理由说明可以乐观。
But we have some good policy tools for managing them, and we have some solid reasons for optimism.
比如在1994年北美自由贸易协定签署过程中，这些模型就被作为政策工具使用。
These models were, for example, a weapon of choice in the battles over the 1994 North American Free-Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
碳税常常被认为是成本有效的碳减排政策工具，目前已有一些国家征收碳税或能源税。
Carbon taxes have been frequently advocated as a cost-effective instrument for carbon emissions abatement, and some countries have implemented carbon taxes or energy taxes.
从当下最亟待回答的问题说起：在不久的将来各国央行将使用哪些政策工具来驾驭经济呢？
Start with the most immediate question: what tools will central Banks use to steer the economy in the near future?
这或许将要求央行拿出新的政策工具：如美联储就将从能发行吸收流动性的债券中获益。
That may require new tools: the gw gold Federal Reserve would gain from being able to issue bonds that could mop up liquidity.
现行企业环境监督员制度是我国借鉴日本经验试行的一项旨在提倡政企合作的环境政策工具。
Present firms' environmental supervisor system, which aims to advocate cooperation between government and firms, is a kind of trial environmental policy instrument that learns from Japan.
我们承诺使用所有可用的政策工具，包括货币、财政和结构性政策，以稳定信心并促进增长。
We are committed to using all available policy tools - fiscal, monetary and structural - to foster confidence and strengthen growth.
把注意力完全集中在汇率上面，似乎是基于以下假设：它是盈余的主要根源，也是消除盈余的主要政策工具。
The singular focus on the exchange rate appears based on the assumption that it is the key cause of the surplus and the main policy instrument for removing it.
在北京努力回应出口商呼声之下，对出口商出口退税政策进行调整无疑是可选的新政策工具之一。
That leaves adjusting tax rebates for exporters as one of the few policy tools at Beijing's disposal to help address exporters' woes.
本文从经济学角度比较分析各环境政策工具的有效适用性，并例举若干国家的实际应用成败经验。
In this paper, some environmental policy instruments are analyzed based on economics, and some country cases are presented in the end.
本文从经济学角度比较分析各环境政策工具的有效适用性，并例举若干国家的实际应用成败经验。
In this paper, some environmental policy instruments are analyzed based on economics, and some country cases are presented in the end.
应用推荐