我经常把亨利定律和拉乌尔定律搞混。
拉乌尔定律在这里不成立。
拉乌尔定律只对溶剂使用。
你不能再使用拉乌尔定律。
液相遵循拉乌尔定律。
这就是拉乌尔定律。
这边是拉乌尔定律。
两种组分都遵循拉乌尔定律,就像我们之前看到的。
Where both constituents follow Raoult's law, as we've seen before.
因为拉乌尔定律假设,有一种成分或基本上是一种成分。
Because Raoult's law assumed that you have a single component.
在简单或理想液态混合物中,会有一个叫拉乌尔定律的定理。
What you saw is that in simple or ideal liquid mixtures, a result called Raoult's law would hold.
结果CS2的蒸汽压与,拉乌尔定律有一个正的偏离。
上节课我们学习了,理想溶液极限下,的亨利定律和拉乌尔定律。
So last time you learned about the ideal solution limits with Henry's law and Raoult's law.
这是一个,结合了拉乌尔定律,亨利定律和道尔顿定律的典型问题。
This is a pretty typical example of a problem that combines Raoult's law, Henry's law and Dalton's law together.
但是它是溶质,所以它碰到的原子大部分是,所以它不能遵守拉乌尔定律。
But because it's a solute, a it's seen most the other molecules of a around, it's not necessarily going to be obeying Raoult's law.
根据拉乌尔定律,目标化合物中的一些将会汽化(根据其分压)。
By Raoult's law, some of the target compound will vaporize (in accordance with its partial pressure).
亨利定律,拉乌尔定律偏移,发生在溶液中的分子大,都碰到了不像它们自己的分子。
Henry's law, the deviation's from Raoult's law, are going to happen where the molecules in the solution mostly see molecules that are not like themselves.
如果我看看拉乌尔定律,很直接地就知道,液体和气体中,每一种物质的化学势,当然,它们必须相等。
Now if we look at Raoult's law, it's straightforward to say what is the chemical potential for each of the substances in the liquid and the gas phase. Of course, it has to be equal.
拉乌尔定律假定,一种组分按其在混合物中百分比及其纯净物的蒸气压参与形成混合物总蒸气压。
Raoult's law assumes that a component contributes to the total vapor pressure of the mixture in proportion to its percentage of the mixture and its vapor pressure when pure.
方法:根据拉乌尔定律提出后100多年来发现的实验事实,分析溶质和溶剂粒子的受力情况和凝聚态。
Method:To analyze the applied force between solute and solvent particles and the condensed state of sdution according to the experimental findings over100years after Raoult Law put forward.
蒸馏的理想模式基本服从拉乌尔·道尔顿定律。
Idealized models of distillation are essentially governed by Raoult's law and Dalton's law.
蒸馏的理想模式基本服从拉乌尔·道尔顿定律。
Idealized models of distillation are essentially governed by Raoult's law and Dalton's law.
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