目的研究细胞质抗除草剂基因对谷子性状和发育的影响。
The effect of cytoplasmic herbicide resistant gene in millet plants was studied.
结果表明，外源基因转化球孢白僵菌原生质体时，可以以抗除草剂基因为转化筛选标记。
The results indicated that herbicide resistant gene should be used as a selection marker gene in protoplast genetic transformation of B. bassiana.
举例说，抗草甘膦转基因大豆中的抗除草剂基因，由一种植物病毒、两种不同的土壤细菌，以及一种矮牵牛花植物的基因组合而成。
For example, the herbicide-resistant gene in GM RR soy was pieced together from a plant virus, two different soil bacteria, and a petunia plant.
他们在使烟草细胞接触锌指核酸酶之外，也添加了可增强抗除草剂特性的基因片段。
When they exposed tobacco cells to the zinc finger nucleases, they also added a version of that gene that enhances herbicide resistance.
其中大部分是转换了单个基因，使其毒疫昆虫或是抗特定的除草剂，以使其能够自由应用。
Most of them have had but a single gene tweaked, either to make them poisonous to pestilential insects or resistant to a particular herbicide so that it can be used freely.
两次连击奏效了：团队报道说，细菌基因一次性中断IPK1基因的几率达到3%—100%，同时植物也具有抗除草剂特性。
The double shot worked: the bacterial gene disrupted the IPK1 gene between 3% and 100% of the time and also made the plants resistant to herbicides, the team reports.
他们团队用利用锌指结构以IPK1基因为目标，另外添加可以中断此基因同时赋予植物抗除草剂性质的细菌DNA序列。
The team used zinc fingers that specifically target the IPK1 gene and then added bacterial DNA that would disrupt the gene while at the same time conferring herbicide resistance to the plant.
如今大部分基改作物都含有抗害虫或耐除草剂的基因，以大豆、玉米、棉花及油菜为主。
Today most GM crops-mainly soybean, corn, cotton and canola-contain genes enabling them to either resist insect pests or tolerate weed-killing herbicides.
对应用与抗除草剂转基因作物的光谱除草剂对田地中以及周围的野生生物与有机体的影响仅进行了少量研究。
Few studies have been carried out on the effects of the broad-spectrum herbicides applied to herbicide-tolerant GM crops on the wildlife and organisms in and around the field.
产生抗除草剂玉米植株的方法，即用可导致除草剂抗性的转基因转移权利要求2的玉米植株。
A method of producing an herbicide resistant maize plant comprising transforming the maize plant of claim 2 with a transgene that confers herbicide resistance.
抗草甘膦“终结者”除草剂基因允许作物在喷洒草甘膦条件下生长，除草剂杀死野草与其他植物，但是允许作物生长。
The RR gene allows the growing crop to be sprayed with glyphosate, killing weeds and other plants but allowing the crop to grow on.
经过15年商业化生产，关于孟山都公司抗草甘膦“终结者”除草剂转基因大豆影响的一大批证据，以科学研究、农场监督，以及专家报告的形式，披露出来。
Over 15 years of commercial production, a large body of evidence on the impacts of GM RR soy has emerged in the form of scientific research, on-farm monitoring, and expert reports.
一旦将除草剂生产中消耗的化石燃料能源一并考虑，宣称抗草甘膦除草剂转基因大豆及其免耕系统有助于环境可持续性的理由立刻坍塌。
Once the energy and fossil fuel used in herbicide production are taken into account, claims of environmental sustainability for GM RR soy with no-till systems collapse.
迄今为止，已经针对农作物的耐除草剂、抗虫和抗病毒的特性以及采后品质进行了基因操作。
To date, crops have been engineered for herbicide tolerance, insect and virus resistance and post-harvest quality.
这些研究的领域，包括抗草甘膦“终结者”除草剂转基因大豆及其种植必须施用的草甘膦除草剂对健康与环境的影响，其农艺学表现，以及对农民与市场的经济影响。
Areas of study include the health and environmental effects of GM RR soy and the glyphosate herbicide that accompanies it, agronomic performance, and economic impacts to farmers and markets.
卡拉·斯科教授说，阿根廷转基因大豆种植区域生活的人们从2002年开始报告这些情况，即孟山都公司抗“终结者”除草剂转基因大豆第一次大丰收两年之后。
Carrasco said people living in soy-producing areas of Argentina began reporting problems in 2002, two years after the first big harvests of GM Roundup Ready soy.
以基因工程技术植入的抗虫与耐除草剂能力万一失效，使基改作物突然变得异常脆弱，这种机率又有多大？
What are the odds that the genetically engineered traits will lose their ability to protect against insects and invasive weeds, leaving GM plants suddenly vulnerable?
结果表明，本方法灵敏特异、结果准确可靠，可对目前批准的所有抗除草剂转基因产品进行定性检测。
Results indicated that the method found was sensitive, specific and credible, and all genetically modified crops containing the anti-herbicide genes could be analyzed by this method.
包括抗草甘膦除草剂大豆在内的关于转基因作物对农民有益的许多允诺，并没有实现。另外以方面，出现了许多未预料的问题。
Many of the promised benefits to farmers of GM crops, including GM RR soy, have not materialized. On the other hand, unexpected problems have arisen.
草甘膦除草剂的制造商与抗草甘膦转基因大豆的拥护者们声称草甘膦能够迅速分解为无害的物质而且对环境无害。
Manufacturers of glyphosate and proponents of GM RR soy claim that glyphosate breaks down rapidly into harmless substances and is not harmful to the environment.
综述了植物转基因的一般方法和蔬菜转基因研究在抗病毒、抗虫、抗除草剂及品质改良等方面的进展和现状。
The paper introduced several methods of transgenic technique and current advance and prospect of study of transgenic technique on resisting to virus and pests and herbicides.
在缺乏这种基本的科学调查研究的情况下，显然对孟山都公司的证据没有进行能够确定孟山都公司抗除草剂转基因大豆安全性的任何客观评估。
In the absence of such basic scientific investigations, it is clear that no objective assessment of Monsanto's evidence could conclude that the safety of RR soya has been determined.
经常有人声称免耕种植抗草甘膦除草剂转基因大豆的耕作模型节能，因为它减少生产者开着拖拉机通过农田的次数。
It is often claimed that no-till with GM RR soy farming model saves energy because it reduces the number of times the producer must pass across the field with the tractor.
本研究报告对围绕抗草甘膦“终结者”除草剂转基因大豆及其种植积累的这些证据进行了评定，力图回答这样一个问题：“抗草甘膦除草剂转基因大豆可否界定为负责任的或可持续性的？”
This report presents and assesses the evidence that has accumulated on GM RR soy and its cultivation in an attempt to answer the question, "Can GM RR soy be defined as responsible or sustainable?"
从理论上说，用含有抗病或抗除草剂的基因进行试验，可能产生更难于对付的杂草。
Theoretically, experiments with genes that confer resistance to disease or herbicides could create hardier weeds.
除草剂对腐皮镰刀菌f。 sp。氨基乙酸与抗草甘膦除草剂转基因大豆突然死亡的影响。
Sanogo S, Yang, X. , Scherm, H. 2000. Effects of herbicides on Fusarium solani f. sp. glycines and development of sudden death syndrome in glyphosate-tolerant soybean.
美国农业部很快将做出决定，规范草甘磷苜蓿（RoundupReady alfalfa）的种植。这种苜蓿是孟山都公司通过基因改造而研发出来的新品种，具有抗除草剂的能力。
The USDA will soon decide how to regulate Roundup Ready alfalfa, engineered by Monsanto to resist a chemical used to kill weeds.
美国农业部很快将做出决定，规范草甘磷苜蓿（RoundupReady alfalfa）的种植。这种苜蓿是孟山都公司通过基因改造而研发出来的新品种，具有抗除草剂的能力。
The USDA will soon decide how to regulate Roundup Ready alfalfa, engineered by Monsanto to resist a chemical used to kill weeds.
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