多媒体技术作为医学教学的辅助手段，应用于外科手术学教学具有许多优点。
As an auxiliary means of medical teaching, multimedia technology has various advantages when applied in the teaching of operative surgery.
外科手术学基础是外科教学的一个重要组成部分，是医学生进入外科临床实习的前提。
The course of fundamental operations in surgery is an important part of surgical teaching. It helps students to adapt to surgical practice quickly.
文章总结了外科手术学教学中应用多媒体技术的一些经验，并提出教学过程中应用多媒体时应注意的问题。
The paper summarizes our experience of teaching operative surgery with multimedia technology, and discusses problems in its application.
通过将临床医疗中术者负责制引用到外科手术学实验教学当中，大大地提高了教学效果，增强了学生的主动性和能动性。
To improve the teaching effect and enhance student initiative and ability, the clinical operator responsibility was used in surgery operation experimental teaching.
颅面技术、神经学、心脏病学和放射学的首席专家参与了在上月进行的最后一次手术，医生认为这对婴儿的恢复情况良好。
After the surgery involving top specialists in craniofacial techniques, neurology, cardiology and radiology, doctors believe the babies have made a good recovery after the final operation last month.
此外，移植也有经济学意义：一次肾脏手术以及终生抗排斥药物的供应与三年透析治疗费用相当。
And transplants make economic sense: the cost of one kidney operation and a lifetime's supply of antirejection drugs equals that of three years' dialysis.
此外，移植也有经济学意义：一次肾脏手术以及终生抗排斥药物的供应与三年透析治疗费用相当。
And transplants make economic sense: the cost of one kidney operation and a lifetime's supply of anti-rejection drugs equals that of three years' dialysis.
瑞士救援队是由至少700人随时待命共同组成的民兵队，他们的技能丰富，从建造工程、地震学、电信学到战地外科手术无所不通。
The Swiss unit is a militia corps with a pool of at least 700 people ready for duty whose skills range from engineering, seismology, telecommunications and war surgery.
当哈珊走进手术室，接待她的是两个传统接生婆，他们都没上过学，没受过训练，也没有什么设备可用。
When Ms.Hassan went into labor, she was looked after by two traditional birth attendants, both of them unschooled, untrained and unequipped.
这些接受邀请的眼科医师均收到一份数据收集表，用于记录连续100位即将接受白内障手术患者的人口统计学资料和临床资料。
Those who complied received a data collection form for recording demographic and clinical data on 100 consecutive patients about to undergo cataract surgery.
“显然，他具有解剖学知识。”田世福说。“我觉得他以前做过手术。”
"Clearly he has anatomical knowledge," said Tierney. "I have no doubt he's done this before."
尽管从解剖学的角度来看这比较简单，但这却是一个很复杂的手术。
It's quite a complicated operation although relatively straight forward from the anatomical point of view.
影像学检查在慢性胰腺炎诊断中具有重要作用，非手术治疗是目前治疗慢性胰腺炎的主要方法。
Imaging procedures play the most important role in diagnosis, and non-operation therapies are the main methods to treat chronic pancreatitis.
结论：此项解剖学研究联系临床实际，为临床手术设计和应用提供了一个新的视角和方法。
Conclusion: This anatomical research might embody a theoretical principle into a clinical practice It's a new view and method for clinical operation design and practice.
目的研究下鼓室窦的形态及变异，为下鼓室及迷路下显微外科手术提供应用解剖学资料。
Objective To provide applied anatomic data for the microsurgery of hypotympanum and infralabyrinthine by studying the shape and variation of hypotympanumic sinus.
目的测量下颌角整形截骨线周围骨质的厚度，为手术提供解剖学依据。
Objective To measure the mandibular thickness relative to the osteotomy line of mandibular angle plasty so that to provide the anatomical basis for operation.
目的：为后鼓室及耳科病变的影像诊断和手术治疗提供解剖学基础。
Objective: to study the sectional anatomy and ct image of posterior tympanum and provide anatomical data for image diagnosis and operation treatment of this area.
结果：基于联合特效的抗生素治疗和硬膜外脓肿引流手术后密切观察临床和影像学表现。
Results. Clinical and radiologic improvement were observed after treatment based on a combined specific antimicrobial therapy and surgical drainage of epidural abscess.
结论侧脑室脉络丛囊肿诊断主要根据临床表现、神经放射学和病理学检查，手术治疗是主要有效的治疗方法。
Conclusion The diagnosis of choroids plexus cysts mainly relays on clinical presentation, neuroradiological and pathological examination. Microsurgery is a main and effective treatment method.
结果：两组再手术率没有统计学差异。
Results: There was no significant difference between the reoperation rates for the two groups.
腹腔镜肝切除术的指征，已扩大和肿瘤学结果被证明是与恶性疾病开腹手术相似。
For laparoscopic liver resection, the indications have been expanded and oncological outcome was proven to be similar with open surgery in the malignant disease.
卫生保健专业经理负责专业的医疗保健服务，如营养学，临床医学，医学检验，护理，物理治疗或手术。
Managers in health care specialize in administering the provision of specific health care services such as dietetics, clinical medicine, laboratory medicine, nursing, physiotherapy or surgery.
目的探讨鼻窦骨化纤维瘤的影像学和病理学特点以及手术方式。
Objective To explore the image and pathological features and the manner of surgical treatment of ossifying fibroma of paranasal sinuses.
结果评估：包括难复性的临床和放射影像学评定，手术所见，固定方法，复位的精确性，以及损伤和治疗相关并发症。
Main Outcome Measures: Clinical and radiographic markers of irreducibility, surgical findings, fixation methods, reduction accuracy, and injury - and treatment-related complications.
目的评价颅内肿瘤手术中细胞学印片方法诊断的准确性。
Objective To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of imprint cytology for intracranial tumors during operation.
从而为行足底局部手术、麻醉，提供了形态学资料。
It provides morphological information for Local operation and anaesthesia of plantar.
行喉部手术时，这些定位投影线和投影点可以作为设计手术径路提供形态学基础。
When the laryngeal operation, these projective marking lines and spots are the morphological basis for designing the technique of laryngeal operation.
目的通过眶尖部结构的断层影像解剖研究，为鼻内镜下眶尖部手术提供可靠的解剖学数据，减少手术并发症。
Objective to provide reliable anatomy data by sectional anatomy and imaging scans of the orbital apex for endoscopic operation of this region to reduce its complications.
方法总结分析6例经临床手术病理证实的放射性脑损伤的临床表现及影像学特点。
Methods The clinical characteristics and the neuroimaging features of 6 patients with radiation brain injury were analyzed.
并对筋股皮瓣的临床解剖学概念及手术适应证进行讨论。
We also discuss about the anatomy concept of fascia skin flap and operation indication.
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