人的重大遗传性血红蛋白病：例如地中海贫血和镰状细胞性贫血，没有在其它动物中发现。
Hemoglobinopathies such as thalassemias and sickle cell anemia, important genetic diseases of people, have not been seen in other animals.
成千上万的人因遗传性糖尿病而痛苦。糖尿病是一种杀死胰腺细胞、使身体丧失调节血糖水平功能的疾病。
Hundreds of thousands of people suffer from hereditary diabetes, a condition that destroys cells in the pancreas and leaves the body unable to regulate blood sugar levels.
很多罕见的遗传性因素使得儿童的大脑中也累积了大量细胞毒素，如果不加以治疗，就会导致神经类疾病甚至死亡。
Dozens of rare genetic conditions affecting children lead to the buildup of cellular toxins, which without treatment can cause neurological problems and sometimes death.
另一方面其或许有利于解释：当那些具有遗传一致性的母系细胞随着年龄的增长而变得慢慢在基因组上彼此不同的时候，这种基因组上的突变模式或许与老年疾病有关。
On the other hand it might help explain patterns of disease associated with ageing as cells whose ancestors were genetically identical slowly diverge from one another.
这种可遗传性的突变会在所有的细胞中得到表达[5]，不过问题是：为什么它只有鸡脖附近表达？
An inherited mutation of this sort will, however, be present in all cells, so the question is: why does it express itself only in the chicken's neck?
有两个病人由于单一的遗传突变导致轻微的肌萎缩性侧索硬化，他们身体中所有的细胞都携带这种突变。
The two patients have a mild form of ALS caused by a single genetic mutation, and all of the cells in their body carry that mutation.
细胞以这种方式分化的能力打开了治愈遗传性眼角膜疾病的可能性。
The ability of the cells to differentiate in this way opens up the possibility of treating inherited corneal diseases.
这就是说，在激光作用下，dna分子系统将产生混沌，进而导致细胞遗传性的破坏。
This means that DNA molecule system under laser action produces chaos, and will further lead to variation of inheritance of cell.
骨髓移植是一种针对患有威胁生命的血细胞肿瘤、浆细胞紊乱和某些遗传性免疫系统紊乱病人的治疗措施。
Bone marrow transplantation is a treatment option for patients with life-threatening diseases such as blood-related cancers, plasma cell disorders, and certain inherited immune system disorders.
再者，引起的肌萎缩性侧索硬化的遗传缺陷在细胞进行任何处理之前应该首先被纠正，研究人员说。
For another, the genetic defect that causes ALS would have to be corrected before the cells could be used in any treatment, the researchers said.
新南威尔士大学研究人员使用遗传学探针检测了乳腺癌细胞，发现了一些对宫颈癌发生具有高危险性的HPV亚型。
Using genetic probes, researchers at the University of New South Wales tested cancerous breast cells and found several strains of HPVs known to have a high risk of initiating cancer of the cervix.
这种变异是遗传性神经母细胞瘤发病的最根本原因，和死亡率很高的非遗传性神经母细胞瘤也密切相关。
The mutations are the primary drivers behind the inherited form of the disease, and are also strongly associated with a non-inherited form that carries a particularly high risk of death.
许多其他的疾病可以通过遗传性改变的细胞移植而得到治疗。
Many other diseases could be treated by the transplantation of genetically altered cells.
目的研究人类白细胞抗原（HLA）DRB等位基因多态性与汉族人克罗恩病（CD）的遗传易感性的关系。
Objective To explore the relationship between human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-DRB allele polymorphism and genetic susceptibility to Crohn disease (CD) in Chinese Hans.
目的考察性别对中国汉族人群细胞色素氧化酶cyp2c19遗传多态性的影响。
Aim to assess the effect of gender on genetic polymorphism of cytochrome CYP2C19 in Chinese population.
其后，作者通过对CD 8 +T细胞不对称细胞分裂后的第一代两个子代细胞研究，证明了与T细胞命运相关的分子遗传性。
The authors next examined the inheritance of T-cell-fate-associated molecules by the first two daughter cells following asymmetrical cell division of CD8 + t cells.
脂质沉积性肌病是一种肌细胞内脂肪异常沉积引起的常染色体隐性遗传病。
Lipid storage myopathy is one kind of autosomal recessive inherited disease with lipid abnormally sludging in the muscle cell.
化学遗传学是利用细胞渗透性的生物活性小分子作为分子探针进行生物学研究的方法。
Chemical genetics is a useful method by which the authors can investigate the functions of proteins utilizing activated small molecules possessing penetrability as molecular probes.
此外，还探讨了泥鳅红细胞的微核来源和利用泥鳅红细胞核的遗传损伤监测河水水质的可行性及注意问题。
In addition, it also studied the sources of the erythrocytes in loach, the possibility to monitor the river water quality and the problems that must to be noticed.
目的探讨CYP1A1基因多态性与急性淋巴细胞白血病（ALL）遗传易感性的关系。
Objective: To study the possible relationship between CYP1A1 genetic polymorphisms and susceptibility of acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL).
目的探讨腹腔镜巨脾切除术在小儿遗传性球形红细胞增多症治疗中的可行性及效果评价。
Objective to explore the feasibility and the efficacy of laparoscopic splenectomy of massive splenomegaly in the treatment of hereditary spherocytosis in children.
遗传性球形红细胞增多症中，窦状隙被RBC塞满，球形红细胞的渗透性脆性增加，因为RBC每单位体积的表面积减少。
The sinusoids are packed with RBC's in this case of hereditary spherocytosis. The osmotic fragility of spherocytes is increased, because the RBC's have decreased surface area per unit volume.
线粒体基因组作为细胞核外的一种遗传系统，具有完整性、多态性、自主性和小型性等独特的优点。
As a unique cytoplasmic genetic system, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a kind of complete, small, self-replica ting and diverse genome.
目的了解核工业放射性工作人员的健康情况，探求辐射危害所致的细胞遗传学主要改变指标的类型。
Objective to understand the health status of the radial-stricken workers in nuclear industry and to explore the types of main mutative indices in cytogenetics caused by radiation risk.
遗传性乳腺癌细胞的遗传特性会同临床结果有较好的相应，在乳腺癌患者中结合伤口反应指数时。
This genetic signature of tumorigenic breast-cancer cells was even more strongly associated with clinical outcomes when combined with the WR signature in breast cancer.
ALAS2的缺失能导致红细胞发育的停滞，ALAS2基因的遗传性突变能引起X-连锁的成高铁红细胞贫血（XLSA）。
The absence of ALAS2 leads to maturation arrest of primitive erythroid cells. Heritable mutations of ALAS2 gene are responsible for the human X-linked sideroblastic anemia (XLSA).
目的：考察中国健康人群和甲亢患者细胞色素氧化酶cyp2c19遗传多态性的相关性。
Objective: to study the genotypical polymorphism of CYP2C19, a cytochrome oxidase, in Chinese healthy and hyperthyroid populations.
目的：考察中国健康人群和甲亢患者细胞色素氧化酶cyp2c19遗传多态性的相关性。
Objective: to study the genotypical polymorphism of CYP2C19, a cytochrome oxidase, in Chinese healthy and hyperthyroid populations.
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