目的探讨中心静脉压在心脏术后的临床意义。
Objective To investigate the clinical significance of measuring central venous pressure in patients after cardiac surgery.
主要观察终点：心脏术后84小时内发生房颤。
Main Outcome Measure: Occurrence of af during the first 84 hours after cardiac surgery.
方法：总结了34例老年患者心脏术后的气道护理。
Methods: 34 cases of elderly patients after cardiac surgery were analyzed.
探讨口咽部术前消毒准备与心脏术后呼吸道感染的关系。
Objective:To probe into the correlation between preoperative pars oralis pharyngis sterilization preparation and postoperative respiratory tract infection of heart surgery patients.
目的：为提高对心脏术后并发精神障碍的预防和诊治水平。
Objectives: To improve the level of prevention, diagnosis and treatment for psychonosema after cardiac surgery.
目的评价X线平片对心脏术后胸、腹部并发症的诊断价值。
Objective to assess the diagnostic value of X-ray plain film in chest and abdomen complication secondary to the cardiac surgery.
结论：此运动处方对于心脏术后恢复期患者是安全、有效的。
Conclusion: This exercise prescription is safety and effective in cardiac disease patients after operation on heart.
目的研究心脏术后肺不张的影响因素及膨肺吸痰法的干预效果。
Objective to study the influencing factors of postoperative atelectasis and the lung-expanding effect of suction method.
心脏术后房颤的发生率大约是冠脉搭桥术后33%、瓣膜术后35-50%。
The incidence of POAF is approximately 33% after coronary bypass surgery and 35-50% after valve surgery.
心脏术后房颤的高危期是术后2-3天，与心脏术后的全身炎症反应高峰期相一致。
The highest incidence of POAF is on postoperative day 2-3, corresponding with the peak systemic inflammatory reaction after cardiac surgery.
致使心脏术后心搏骤停的原因主要有低心排综合征、电解质紊乱、心脏压塞和出血。
The causes of cardiac arrest are different among these diseases such as low cardiac output, electrolyte disturbance, tamponade and bleeding.
结论：综合性ICU心脏术后患者较易发生心律失常，应注意密切监测与早期防治。
Conclusions: The patients after heart surgical operation in general ICU easily suffer from arrhythmia, careful monitoring, early prevention and treatment are necessary.
心脏术后房颤的术中危险因素包括主动脉阻断时间、双腔插管、瓣膜手术、心肺转流时间。
The intraoperative risk factors for POAF include aortic cross-clamp time, bicaval cannulation, valve surgery, and cardiopulmonary bypass time.
因为低血镁是心脏术后房颤的一个危险因素，术后应该检测血镁水平，如有低血镁及时纠正。
Because hypomagnesemia is a risk factor for POAF, the magnesium level should be monitored postoperatively and corrected if low.
胺碘酮被证明能减少心脏术后房颤的风险约50%，不管是术前开始还是心脏术后立即开始使用。
Amiodarone has been demonstrated to reduce the risk of POAF by approximately 50%, whether initiated before or immediately after cardiac surgery.
腹针的促心脏术后胃肠动力作用机制可能是药物通过刺激迷走神经胆碱能通路，提高血浆胃动素水平有关；
The possible mechanism of abdomen acupuncture improving the stomach and intestines function is to stimulus pathway of vagus nerve, and increase motilin of blood plasma.
目的：评价静脉使用胺碘酮治疗心脏术后快速性心律失常的疗效，探讨其使用的有效性、安全性及作用机制。
Objective: to assess intravenous amiodarone in the treatment of tachycardia arrhythmias of postoperative cardiac patients and to investigate its effectiveness, safety and mechanism.
目的：探讨单唾液酸神经节苷脂（GM_1）和甲基强的松龙对体外循环心脏术后脑损伤的保护作用及其机制。
Objective: To study the protective effect and its mechanism of monosialoganglioside(GM_1) and methylprednisolone(MP) on brain injuries after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).
多脏器功能障碍综合征(MODS)是心脏术后的危重并发症，伴有急性肾衰竭(ARF)患者的预后则更差。
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) is a major complication of cardiac surgery. MODS with acute renal failure (ARF) is associated with very high mortality.
结论饮食干预能预防心脏术后低钠血症的发生，促进患者康复，减轻患者的痛苦及经济负担，值得临床推广应用。
Conclusions Diet intervention can prevent hyponatremia, propel patients' recovery, relieve pains, and lessen cost. So it is worth clinical application.
结论小儿心脏术后下呼吸道感染的病原菌分布有其特殊性，了解其病原菌分布及耐药性，为临床感染治疗提供依据。
Conclusion Due to its particularity, to study the pathogen and its drug-resistance in pediatrics patients with lower respiratory tract infection is very important for clinical treatment.
她的心脏很弱，手术后能活下来真是幸运。
With such a weak heart she was lucky to come through the operation.
然而，医生警告说，有胃出血或其他阿司匹林不良反应的人不应该在心脏手术后服用阿司匹林。
However, the doctors warned that people who have stomach bleeding or other bad reactions from aspirin should not take it after heart surgery.
一项新的研究报告说，阿斯匹林这种普通药物就可以大大减少心脏血管阻塞手术后出现的危及生命的情况。
A new study reports the common drug aspirin greatly reduces life-threatening problems after an operation to replace blocked blood vessels to the heart.
心脏手术后的急性肾损伤发生率很高，并且有预后的重要性。
AKI after cardiac surgery is highly prevalent and prognostically important.
手术后第四天，马克的身体开始排斥移植的心脏。
手术后第四天，马克的身体开始排斥移植的心脏。
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