延髓的是提醒我们，我们是在最后几天。
支配心脏的副交感神经发源于延髓的迷走神经核。
The parasympathetic innervation of the heart originates in the medulla oblongata.
实验结果表明：rtn和脑桥及延髓的呼吸相关结构之间存在纤维联系。
The above results show that the RTN has axonal connections with the pontine and medullary respiratory related structures.
方法：将颗粒蓝（GB）及核黄（NY）分别注入大鼠的脊髓和延髓的巨细胞网状核，在大脑皮质观察标记细胞出现的部位。
Method: GB and NY were injected into the spinal cord and gigantocellular nucleus of rats separately. The distribution of labeled neurons in the cerebral cortex was observed.
后脑位于大脑后端的下方，由小脑、脑桥和延髓构成。
The hindbrain sits underneath the back end of the cerebrum, and it consists of the cerebellum, pons, and medulla.
然而，延髓症状在发病初期并不常见，两位有症状的患者几乎完全为锥体系受累表现另外两位患者无症状。
Bulbar symptoms, however, were infrequent at onset and two symptomatic patients had an almost pure pyramidal involvement. Two subjects were asymptomatic.
延髓是大脑最重要的部分，因为它包含着呼吸和心脏功能的控制中心。
The medulla oblongata is the most vital part of the brain because it contains centers controlling breathing and heart functioning.
次常见的病灶部位分布于脑桥延髓区，约40%的患者可见此改变。
The next most common location of involvement was the pontobulbar region, seen in 40% of the cases.
首先是上位延髓段，它包括了从小脑后下动脉起始处到橄榄体最高突起的连线之间的区域。
Next is the lateral medullary segment, which extends from the olive to the origins of Cranial Nerves IX, X, and XI.
方法在熟悉小脑延髓沟显微解剖结构的基础上，临床上经此沟入路切除肿瘤7例。
Methods After reviewing the micro-anatomy of the cerebellomedullary fissure, 7 patients were operated via transcerebellomedullary fissure approach.
目的探讨经小脑延髓裂入路到达第四脑室的解剖研究，及在不切开下蚓部的情况下如何分离此裂隙以获得最佳的手术视野。
Objective To refine the transcerebellomedullary fissure approach to the fourth ventricle and dissect the fissure to obtain sufficient operative view without splitting the inferior vermis.
结论：高位颈髓呼吸神经元群接受发自脑桥及延髓呼吸相关结构的纤维投射。
Conclusion: The upper cervical respiratory ne ur on group receives afferent projections from pontine and medullary respiratory re lated structures.
结论手术治疗可使延髓、颈髓充分减压，有效缓解临床症状，并对脊髓空洞症具有良好的治疗效果。
Conclusion Surgical treatment may fully decompress the medulla oblongata and cervical cord effectively ameliorate clinical symptoms, and is significantly effective in treatment of syringomyelia.
目的探讨延髓背外侧综合征的临床特点及治疗方法。
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and therapy methods of dorsolateral medullary syndrome.
方法回顾性分析36例延髓背外侧综合征患者的临床资料。
Methods The clinical data of 36 cases of dorsolateral medullary syndrome were analyzed retrospectively.
目的探讨延髓背外侧综合征的临床表现与磁共振成像(mri)的关系。
Objective To investigate the relationship between clinical findings and magnetic resonance imagings (MRI) of lateral medullary syndrome.
目的：探讨早期咽喉肌训练对假性延髓麻痹患者椎基底动脉血流的影响，并与健康人做对比。
AIM To observe effects of early throat muscle training on vertebral-basilar artery blood flow in patients with pseudobulbar palsy and compare with healthy people.
目的探讨经小脑延髓裂入路微创手术切除脑桥背侧病变的疗效。
Objective To observe the trans- cerebellomedullary fissure minimally invasive operation treating lesions of dorsal part of pons.
BD临床特征：进行性加重的智能衰退，定向力障碍及人格改变，假性延髓麻痹征，锥体系及锥体外系损害的表现。
The clinical features of BD was gradual decline of brainpower, orientation obstacle, characteristic changes, pseudobulbar palsy, manifestation of pyramidal and extrapyramidal motor system damages.
目的报道经小脑延髓裂入路显微外科手术切除儿童第四脑室肿瘤的临床疗效。
Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of cerebellomedullary fissure approach to resect the fourth ventricle tumors.
目的：根据腧穴“近治作用”的原理，研究颈项部腧穴治疗假性延髓麻痹的效果。
OBJECTIVE:In order to study the nape-acupuncture therapy for treatment of pseudobulbar palsy according to the acupoint property of "nearby-action".
目的：探讨延髓背外侧综合征的临床特征。
Objective:To investigate the clinical characteristics of patients with dorsolateral medullary syndrome.
大脑的一部分，由延髓、脑桥和中脑组成，连接脊髓与前脑和大脑。
The portion of the brain, consisting of the medulla oblongata, pons Varolii, and mesencephalon, that connects the spinal cord to the forebrain and cerebrum.
后脑由延髓和桥脑组成，连接脊髓和脑的高级部分，也包含将讯息从大脑皮质传到小脑的神经细胞。
The hindbrain comprises the medulla oblongata and the pons, which connects the spinal cord with higher Brain levels and transfers information from the cerebral cortex to the cerebellum.
目的探讨延髓髓内血管母细胞瘤的诊断与治疗。
Objective to probe into the diagnosis and the treatment of intramedullary hemangioblastoma of of medulla oblongata.
本课题根据腧穴的“近治作用”研究颈项部腧穴治疗假性延髓麻痹的针刺方法。
In this subject, the purpose is to study the nape-acupuncture therapy for treatment of pseudobulbar palsy according to the acupoint property of "nearby-action".
椎动脉于小脑延髓池的下端入颅后经该池行向前上内进入延髓前池。
The vertebral artery enters the dural mater at the lower border of this cistern and immediately leaves it to enter the premedullary cistern.
结论大脑血管紧张性调节中枢广泛存在于下丘脑、中脑和延髓，其结构或功能的破坏是急性弥漫性脑肿胀形成的根本基础。
Conclusion there exist vasomotor centers in the hypothalamus, the midbrain and the medulla oblongata, and the destruction of these centers is the basic reason for acute diffuse brain swelling.
结论大脑血管紧张性调节中枢广泛存在于下丘脑、中脑和延髓，其结构或功能的破坏是急性弥漫性脑肿胀形成的根本基础。
Conclusion there exist vasomotor centers in the hypothalamus, the midbrain and the medulla oblongata, and the destruction of these centers is the basic reason for acute diffuse brain swelling.
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