国家管理巨灾风险的具体措施很多。
There are plenty of measures to manage the catastrophic risks on a country's level.
保险业通常将地震、洪水等自然灾害称为巨灾风险。
The insurance industry always takes earthquakes, floods, and other natural disasters as catastrophe risks.
进一步地，对巨灾风险证券的设计要素进行了论述。
Further, this paper discusses the design elements of catastrophe risk securitization.
健全政策性农业保险制度，建立农业再保险和巨灾风险分散机制。
We will improve the policy-supported agricultural insurance system, and develop an agricultural reinsurance system and a mechanism for diffusing the risk of huge catastrophes.
因此，国家建立并完善巨灾风险分散机制就显得非常必要。
Therefore, it is very necessary of the state to establish and improve catastrophe risk dispersive mechanisms.
[摘要]农业巨灾风险管理是纯公共物品与准公共物品的集合体。
Abstract: the agricultural catastrophe risk management is a mixer of the pure public goods and quasi-public goods.
农业保险风险主要是巨灾风险引发的巨额赔款，令保险公司承受不起。
Agricultural insurance risk is mainly referred to catastrophe risk which will lead to a huge sum pay back. Insurance company can't afford it.
人们迫切地需要通过分散巨灾风险来减轻巨灾对生产、生活的直面冲击。
People urgently need to alleviate the catastrophic risk for the production and life.
基于此，作者选择《巨灾风险债券及其在我国的运用研究》作为毕业论文。
So, author choose 'Study On CAT bond And Its Application In China'as my thesis.
这种重要的特质，使得巨灾风险证券化成为一种理想的巨灾风险转移方法。
This important special characteristic enables catastrophe risk securitization to become one ideal alternative risk transfer mechanism.
在巨灾风险证券化的多种形式中，巨灾债券是发行量最大、最成功的一种。
Through the CAT Bond, risk is transferred from insurance market to capital market.
在巨灾风险证券化的多种形式中，巨灾债券以最大的发行量成为最成功的一种。
In it's various forms of the securitization of catastrophic risks, catastrophe bonds become one of the most successful for the largest circulation.
除了日本自己的保险公司，全球其他的保险公司并未大规模地暴露于自己国家的巨灾风险之中。
Global insurers, apart from those in Japan itself, were not heavily exposed to catastrophe risk in the country.
因此，探索合理有效的农业保险巨灾风险分散机制，具有很强的现实作用和指导意义。
Thus, it is very meaningful to set up such a mechanism to transfer catastrophic risk in agricultural.
所以无论从理论上研究巨灾风险分散机制，还是在实践中探索该机制都显得尤为重要。
Therefore, in theoretical study or in practice to explore the mechanisms, it appears to be particularly important.
本文推导了一个不完全市场框架下的基于代表性代理模型基础上的巨灾风险债券定价模型。
This paper deduces a model for pricing catastrophe risk bond based on the representative agent in the framework of incomplete market.
巨灾期权作为巨灾市场的一种主要风险转移方式，得到了学术界和巨灾风险市场的青睐。
Although catastrophe option has been an important product of diversifying risks, but the market is still not well launched.
第一百条保险公司对危险单位的计算办法和巨灾风险安排计划，应当报经金融监督管理部门核准。
Article 100 the method of calculation of a risk unit and the plan for managing the catastrophe risk of an insurance company shall be approved by the financial supervision and regulation department.
本文以湖南省水稻种植保险为例，研究了湖南省农业保险巨灾风险保费准备金提取比例和触发条件。
This paper studied the reserving ratio and triggering criteria for catastrophe risks of agricultural insurance, taking the rice planting insurance in Hunan province as an example.
巨灾风险的可保性与可负担性，是保险在巨灾风险管理框架与机制中发挥作用并不可回避的重要前提。
Insurability and affordability is an important prerequisite of the role of insurance in catastrophe risk management framework that cannot be avoided.
作为一种新型金融工具，巨灾风险债券自发行以来所附带的风险收益就远高于同等级传统债券的收益。
As a new financial instrument, the risk premium of CAT bond has been much higher than that of traditional bonds with same credit rating since its issue.
但是，农业保险仍然存在有效需求和供给不足，缺乏巨灾风险保护体系和缺乏财政税收政策支持等问题。
But, agricultural Insurance remains insufficient effective demand and supply shortage, lack of catastrophic risk protection system and the lack of financial and tax policies to support.
国家参与农业巨灾风险管理的主要方式包括立法保障、充当最后保险人、财政支持、税收优惠、监督管理。
The means of the state's involvement are mainly to legislate, to act as the insurer of the last resort, to provide the financial support and preferential taxation, and to regulate.
摘要：作为一种新型群金融工具，巨灾风险债券自发行以来所附带的风险收益就远高于同等级传统债券的收益。
Abstract: : As a new financial instrument, the risk premium of CAT bond has been much higher than that of traditional bonds with same credit rating since its issue.
2008年以来我国遭受了数次地震灾害，给国民经济造成了巨大损失，关于巨灾风险分担的讨论也不断增加。
Several serious earthquakes since 2008 have inflicted great losses to our national economy, and academic researches and discussions on risk sharing of catastrophes increased consequently.
2008年以来我国遭受了数次地震灾害，给国民经济造成了巨大损失，关于巨灾风险分担的讨论也不断增加。
Several serious earthquakes since 2008 have inflicted great losses to our national economy, and academic researches and discussions on risk sharing of catastrophes increased consequently.
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