水圈与岩石圈一起形成地球的表面。
The hydrosphere and the lithosphere together form the Earth's surface.
甚至于地球的表层——岩石圈——也已经被改变了。
Even the planet's outer skin, or lithosphere, has been transformed.
科学家称这层地壳和上部地幔为岩石圈。
Scientists call this layer of crust and upper mantle the lithosphere.
地球内部构造应力主要集中于岩石圈上层。
The tectonic stress the Earth are mainly on the upper lithosphere.
贝尼奥夫带的地震都分布在下降岩石圈板块内。
Earthquakes along benioff zones are distributed in the descending lithosphere slabs.
因此，这些溶解了的物质就从岩石圈转移到水圈。
These dissolved materials thus pass from the lithosphere to the hydrosphere.
本文对近年来大陆岩石圈流变学的研究进展进行了综述。
Here we summarize the advancement in studying on rheology of continental lithosphere in recent years.
古地温曲线是岩石圈在特定地质时期热结构的集中体现。
Paleogeotherm is important for understanding the thermal structure of lithosphere at a specific geological time.
地壳岩石圈中的各种构造要素是相互关联和相互依存的。
Various structural elements in the crust and lithosphere are interrelated and interdependent.
首先要注意：岩石圈厚度和板块厚度之间可能有重要区别。
Notice first that there could be a substantial difference between lithosphere thickness and plate thickness.
方法通过岩石圈温度结构约束，计算了岩石圈流变学结构。
Methods lithospheric rheological structure has been inverted by lithospheric temperature structure constraint.
一种可导致形成造山带和俯冲带的岩石圈板块间的相互作用。
An interaction of lithospheric plates that can result in the formation of mountain belts and subduction zones.
在综合分析基础上建立了胶东地区岩石圈减薄的动力学模式。
The dynamic model of lithosphere thinning in Jiaodong area is set up on the base of comprehensive analysis.
模拟结果表明中国西部的岩石圈挠曲应力的量值达数百兆帕。
The result shows that the flexural stress of the western China is about several hundred MPa.
在某些地质时期还与幔源岩浆的底垫对地壳或岩石圈的改造有关。
Some times in the process there was reworking of diapir of mantle-sourced magma on the crust or lithosphere.
板块分离时，岩石圈或地壳象盖子般移到一旁，液态软流层中的熔岩渗溢而出。
As the plates spread apart, the lithosphere, or crust, is moved aside like a lid, allowing molten rock from the liquid asthenosphere to seep through.
岩石圈流变性的空间变化产生了构造上的软弱带，成为极易变形区域。
The spatial variation of lithosphere rheological property produces structural weak zones where deformation easily happened.
作者认为，板块构造象其它构造现象一样都是岩石圈物质机械运动的表象。
The author believe that the structures of plates, like other structures, are the events of the mechanical movements of the substances in the lithosphere.
这与用其它资料分析的结果一致，可能的机制是岩石圈板块运动和地幔对流。
It is consistent with the results obtained from other data. The possible mechanism is lithosphere plate motion and mantle flow.
尤其对于大陆岩石圈，地壳厚度、年龄和应变率均可显著影响岩石圈的强度。
Particularly, for the continent, the crust thickness, thermal age and strain rate significantly had strong effect on the lithosphere strength.
软流圈地球中地幔的一个区域，在岩石圈之下，包括几百公里可变形的岩石。
A zone of the earth's mantle that lies beneath the lithosphere and consists of several hundred kilometers of deformable rock.
岩石圈被划分为几十个大小不同形状各异的板块，一般而言这些板块都处于相对运动之中。
The lithosphere is divided into a few dozen plates of various sizes and shapes, in general the plates are in motion with respect to one another.
绪论大陆岩石圈的形成与演化是近年来地球科学领域重要的前沿研究课题之一。
The formation and evolution of continental lithosphere has been one of important research projects in earth science field for these years.
结合区域岩石圈结构，上述特征表明花岗岩源岩应为中地壳结晶片岩、片麻岩。
According to all above characteristics and regional lithospheric structure, the granites should come from schist and gneiss of middle crust.
大洋岩石圈与大陆岩石圈之间的多岛弧盆系构造域是板块构造登陆的入门向导。
The rudimental guide of the plate-tectonic theory landing on continent is the archipelagic arc-basin system between the oceanic lithosphere and continental lithosphere.
中生代构造快速沉降的沉积体的楔形展布表明盆地具有前陆岩石圈挠曲成因特征；
The Mesozoic rapid tectonic subsidence and wedge shaped sedimentary bodies indicate the origin of lithospheric flexure in the Chuxiong Basin.
可能只是地球岩石圈(岩石圈是地球外部的固体部分)中应力场的自然的暂时变异。
Could simply be the natural temporal variation of the stress field in the earth's lithosphere.
构造流体系指岩石圈不同层次构造活动中产生的流体以及积极参与构造作用的流体。
Tectonic fluids are concerned with those produced and participating in the tectonic event at all depths of lithosphere.
地球表层系统是由岩石圈、大气圈、水圈和生物圈相互耦合和变化组成的复杂巨系统。
The Earth Surface System is a complicated system which includes geosphere , atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere.
地球表层系统是由岩石圈、大气圈、水圈和生物圈相互耦合和变化组成的复杂巨系统。
The Earth Surface System is a complicated system which includes geosphere , atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere.
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