在患有囊性和尿道结石的马中，主要表现为尿路结石的临床体征包括血尿，尿频和尿痛。
The primary presenting clinical signs of urolithiasis in horses with cystic and urethral calculi include hematuria, pollakiuria and dysuria.
目的提高上尿路结石诊治水平。
Objective To improve the therapy of lithiasis within upper urinary tract.
目的探讨儿童下尿路结石的治疗方法。
Objective to investigate the treatment for lower urinary tract stones in children.
目的：探讨儿童下尿路结石的治疗方法。
Purpose: to investigate the treatment of lower urinary tract stones in children.
说明八正散加减治疗尿路结石效果理想。
Explained Bazheng Powder the addition and subtraction treatment urine road stone effect to be ideal.
目的：探讨尿路感染与尿路结石的相互关系。
Objective: To discuss the correlation between Urinary tract infection and lithangiuria.
尿路结石症是一种具有高复发率的常见疾病。
Urolithiasis is a common disorder with a high recurrence rate.
结论ESWL是治疗上尿路结石的理想方法。
Conclusion ESWL is an ideal treatment of upper urinary tract stones.
目的：评价上尿路结石不同治疗方法的疗效。
Objective: Evaluate the efficacy of different modalities in the management of upper urinary tract calculi.
这是有益的慢性关节炎，胆囊结石及尿路结石。
It is beneficial in chronic Rheumatism, gall bladder stones and urinary stones.
目的探讨ESWL治疗复杂上尿路结石的效果。
Objective To discuss the effect of ESWL on complex upper urinary calculus.
目的探讨妊娠期上尿路结石的诊断和治疗方法。
Objective To discuss the diagnosis and treatment of the upper urinary tract calculi in pregnant woman.
目的探讨腔内手术治疗下尿路结石的疗效及经验。
Objective To investigate the methods through endoscope on treatment of low urinary calculi.
目的：探讨尿路结石体外冲击波碎石的治疗效果。
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy in the treatment of urethral calculi.
目的了解尿路结石患者饮食预防知识的掌握情况。
Objective To understand diet prevention in patients with urolithiasis.
微创经皮肾穿刺取石术；输尿管镜；上尿路结石。
Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Ureteroscopy; Upper urinary tract calculi.
目的：研究复方枸橼酸合剂对尿路结石的预防作用。
Purpose: to study the preventive effect of citric acid mixture (CAM) on urinary stone recurrence.
目的：探讨上尿路结石并发急性肾衰的诊断与治疗。
Objective: to study the diagnosis and treatment of upper urinary tract stones accompanied by acute renal failure.
前言：目的提高ESWL治疗上尿路结石的水平。
Objective: to improve the treatment of renal and ureter stones with ESWL.
目的：探讨尿路结石化学成分定性分析的方法与应用。
Objective: To discuss the methods and application of qualitative analysis of urinary calculi.
目的：探讨ESWL治疗小儿尿路结石的安全性和疗效。
Objective:To study the safety and efficacy of ESWL as a treatment for urolithiasis in children.
结论：复方枸橼酸合剂有明显抑制尿路结石复发的作用。
Conclusions: It is suggested that CAM have significant preventive effect on stone recurrence.
方法：回顾性分析53例双侧上尿路结石患者的手术资料。
Methods: a retrospective study was made on 53 cases with bilateral upper urinary tract stone that had been removed.
目的：探讨下腔静脉后输尿管合并上尿路结石的诊断与治疗。
Objective: To study the diagnosis and treatment of retrocaval ureter combined with upper urinary tract calculus.
目的：使用红外光谱方法对尿路结石成分进行定性定量分析。
Objective: to study Chemical composition of urinary stones using the infrared spectroscopic method.
目的：探讨无痛性上尿路结石并肾功能衰竭的微创治疗方法。
Objective To explore the way of Minimally Invasive treatment of obstructive kidney disfunction caused by painless upper urinary stones.
目的评价上尿路结石体外冲击波碎石(ESWL)的治疗效果。
Objective to evaluate curative effects of extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for treatment of upper urinary tract stones.
目的总结分析新一代体外震波碎石机对上尿路结石的治疗效果。
Objectives To review the efficacy of new generation extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for upper urinary calculi.
通过肾石通冲剂对120例尿路结石患者进行了临床药效学验证。
Shenshitong Granules was tested in clinical pharmacodynamics for its action on 120 patients with urinary calculi.
目的：探讨双侧上尿路结石梗阻并发急性肾功能衰竭的诊断及治疗方法。
Purpose: to discuss the diagnosis and treatment methods for bilateral upper urinary tract stone obstruction associated with acute renal failure.
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