故障注入是容错计算机系统可靠性评估的重要手段。
Fault injection is one of the most important methods in dependability evaluation of fault tolerant computer systems.
多余度计算机通道间的同步，是容错计算机系统的技术难点。
The Synchronization of the redundance computers is a critical technique for the fault tolerance computer system.
有关的问题有：通信可靠性，容错计算，技术诊断，力学模型等。
Related problems include: reliability of communication, fault-tolerance computation, technical diagnosis, models of mechanics, etc.
NVFT是笔者主持研究的我国第一台非相似余度容错计算机系统。
NVFT (N Version Fault Tolerance) is the first dissimilar computer system in China that directed by the author.
从计算机体系结构观点，提出一个STD总线工控机二模容错计算机系统。
This paper presents a STD bus double modular fault-tolerant computer system based on computer architecture.
应用马尔科夫状态图法，对一个实际的硬件式可修容错计算机系统进行了可靠性评估。
In this paper, the reliability of a fault-tolerance computer system is evaluated by Markov status graph.
传统容错计算机的设计是非常复杂的工作，从底层的硬件开始直至上层的操作系统都需要精心设计。
Traditionally, the design of fault tolerant computers is a very complicated work, which needs aborative contriving from bottom ha...
操作体系结构构件表示计算机系统的网络，这些系统支持解决方案的某些性能、可伸缩性和容错等需求。
The operational architecture artifact represents a network of computer systems that support some of the performance, scalability, and fault tolerance (among others) requirements of the solution.
可以通过冗余(冗余的磁盘、计算机以及数据中心)来提供容错，但是事务使得构建容错的软件应用程序成为可能。
Fault tolerance can be provided by redundancy — redundant disks, computers, and even data centers — but it is transactions that make it practical to build fault-tolerant software applications.
此模型为分布式计算集群系统下的容错的进一步研究建立了基础。
Based on the model, the further research of fault tolerance on distributed computing cluster system is available.
为有效解决网格计算环境中的负载平衡和容错问题，提出了面向传统和服务执行方式的分布式调度模型。
To deal with the load balancing and fault tolerance in grid computing environment, a distributed scheduling model oriented to tradition and grid service execution mechanisms was proposed.
对编程语言和系统设计的实践与理论基础，尤其是数据抽象、容错和分布式计算方面的贡献。
For contributions to practical and theoretical foundations of programming language and system design, especially related to data abstraction, fault tolerance, and distributed computing.
用马尔可夫过程，对双机热冗余可修复容错控制系统的可靠性进行了分析，得出了有关的计算公式。
The Markov method is used to analyse the reliability of dual hot - redundant reparable fault tolerant control system, and some calculating formula are derived.
编制高度可用和可靠的计算系统需要这种必要的容错性能的特性。
Constructing highly available and reliable computing systems requires this necessary 'fault tolerance' characteristics.
多计算机系统的容错性可以用互连网络中出现故障时，隔离这些故障设备后网络保持连通的概率来刻画。
The fault tolerance of an interconnection network can be measured by the probability of connectedness of the surviving network in the presence of failures.
针对星球机器人分布计算系统容错的可靠组播通信，提出了一种基于向量时间的原子组组播协议。
An atomic multicast protocol based on vector time is proposed for reliable group communication of distributed computing sys - tem of planetary rover.
通过创建非常高的可用性和容错能力的计算资源网，P 2 P体系结构为实现真正的分布式计算提供了新的契机。
By building computing resource network of high usability and fault tolerate capability, the P2P network makes possible for the reality of distributed computing.
无线和移动网络正被用于各种各样的应用情况，例如传感器网络、普适计算、中断容错网络以及车辆网络。
Wireless and mobile networks are being used in a wide variety of application contexts, such as sensor networks, pervasive computing, disruption tolerant networking, and vehicular networks.
它们对于计算机网络中网络服务器、主机和通信节点机的容错设计都具有良好的参考价值。
These typical computer systems are valuable for the fault tolerant design of network servers, host computers, and communication node computers for computer networks.
本文探讨了几种常用的容错控制系统的可靠性，并给出了具体的指标计算方式。
The paper discusses the reliability of some fault tolerance control systems, and gives the calculating formula in detail.
系统分析了容错设计的需求，提出了铁路计轴计算机系统的可靠性要求，对容错类型进行了定位。
The paper makes an analysis of the needs of the fault-tolerance design, suggesting the reliability requirements in the railway axis-counting computer and positioned the fault-tolerance category.
针对故障诊断中计算量大，模式分类复杂的问题，提出了一种基于粗糙集的分形容错故障诊断方法。
To solve the problem of complex computing and classifying of patterns in fault diagnosis, a fractal fault-tolerant diagnosis method based on rough reduction is presented.
所以可以说这个新的任务容错模型从某种角度上来说可以较好的完成计算任务的容错以及用户和虚拟组织之间的互操作。
So we can say that the fault-tolerant model can realize the task fault-tolerant in some points and the capability that users can communicate with visual organization.
在研究并行计算机系统的容错时，自适应路由算法是一个极为重要的研究课题。
In the research of fault tolerant parallel computer systems, adaptive routing algorithm is a very important subject.
结果表明，在非容错商用计算机系统中加入简单的软件实现的错误检测机制，也可以达到很高的错误检测覆盖率。
The result show that a commercial non fault tolerant computer can achieve higher error detection coverage by adding simple software based EDMs in it.
容错设计是提高计算机系统可靠性的有效手段。
Fault-tolerant design is an effective method to improve the reliability of computer systems.
直径是度量并行计算系统网络的容错性和信息延迟的重要参数。
The wide diameter is an important measure for fault tolerance and transmission delay of a parallel processing computer network.
利用现有的商用并行、分布式计算机系统本身所固有的冗余可以实现低成本的容错。
Low cost fault tolerance can be achieved by utilizing the inherent redundancy of the off-the-shelf commercial parallel and distributed computer systems.
提高计算机网络系统可靠性主要有两大类技术：避错技术和容错技术。
Two big kinds of technologies, evading technology and fault-tolerant technology, are to enhance the reliability of computer network system.
提高计算机网络系统可靠性主要有两大类技术：避错技术和容错技术。
Two big kinds of technologies, evading technology and fault-tolerant technology, are to enhance the reliability of computer network system.
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