拉罗女士说，来自高收入家庭的孩子可以更自如地应对官场上的事宜，并在学校和职场上取得成功。
Children from higher-income families are likely to have the skills to navigate bureaucracies and succeed in schools and workplaces, Ms. Lareau said.
引入年仅30岁的蔡氏，非因其拥有资金实力，而是其父在官场有极强的运作能力。
Introduction: Only at the age of 30 years old, Mr. Cai has made great fortune, not because of his rich capital reserve, but because his father's extremely strong maneuvering ability in officialdom.
在世纪初和世纪末的官场现实主义小说中，对依附人格的批判和剖析即成为主导倾向。
In the officialdom realism novels at the beginning and the end of this century, criticizing and analyzing the personality of depending on others have become a leading trend.
面对这股持续升温的官场文学热，我们不能不保持应有的清醒与冷静，做出认真的思考和分析。
Faced with the continuous heat of official literature, we are required to keep clear-headed and calm and have the careful thought and make the serious analysis.
对于当代官场小说的研究，当前文学评论界的评述很多，研究的思路也不同，没有统一的定论。
Concerning the official novel of contemporary research, there are many literary criticism, which have different train of thought, and there is no unified conclusion.
而复杂多变的官场又催生出其深刻的忧惧意识，表现在文章中便多见忧患之思，颇具情感深度。
The official circles which was complex, changing motivated his deep, terrified consciousness that was embodied in the prose. His writings showed much thought of sufferings and feeling depth.
胡雪岩从容游走于商场、官场之间，挟官势而谋私利，是一个典型的官商，被认为是五百年才出一个的商业奇才。
Hu Xueyan was a typical offical merchant easygoing between business and officialdom and relying on official power to seek private gain. He was regarded as a commercial genius once in 500 years.
官场小说的出现有着深刻的社会背景和文化背景，它是世纪之交社会与体制变革调整磨合的文化投影。
The rise of official novels has deep-rooted social and cultural backgrounds and is the cultural projection of social and system reform and adjustment by the turn of the century.
日本秘书已经实现了社会职业化，秘书是一种遍及各行各业的社会职业，而不再仅是一种官场的职务名称。
Japan has achieved the secretary of social and professional, the secretary and all sectors of society is a professional, rather than just the name of a bureaucratic post.
官场的波动牵动着社会各个角落敏感的神经，毋庸置疑，官场是作家观照和开掘生活、感悟生活的一个理想切入点。
Officialdom fluctuation affects sensitive nerve of every corner of society, undoubtedly, officialdom is the place where the author contemplate, dig and apprehend life is an ideal entry point.
判是盛行唐代官场，用四六骈文书写的司法文书，也是应试考生科举及第之后、授官之前“覆其吏事”的重要科目。
Written judgment was a kind of judicial document that was written in rhythmical prose with four or six words characterized by parallelism and ornateness, and it was very popular in Tang Dynasty.
尽管官场的丰富性和复杂性给文学提供了较大的创作空间，但当代“官场小说”在思想上和艺术上有它的缺陷和不足。
Despite the richness and complexity of bureaucracy provided a bigger room for the literature creativity, in terms of ideology and art the contemporary officialdom novel has its flaws and shortcomings.
小说所写的三个主要人物———赵甲、钱丁、孙丙分别代表中国传统文化中刑罚文化、官场文化、民间文化的“隐”性内涵。
Three main figures , ZhaoJia , QianDing , SunBing , in the novel separately represent three different conceal layers of the culture , penalty culture , officialdom culture , popular culture.
“曾经的五柳先生从这里走过，为了摒弃官场的丑恶，他驾着破旧的马车从这扇门驶过，然后‘采菊东篱下，悠然见南山’”。
Once the five Mr. Yoo came from here, in order to discard the officialdom of the ugly, dilapidated carriage drove from his door passing, and then 'adopt-Ju Dong-li, the leisurely to see the mountain'.
和水生动物不同，陆生动物的感官场建立在视觉的基础上，可以延展好几百米远，因此它们有时间考虑各种行动并选择最好的一种。
In contrast to aquatic life, land-based animals, whose vision-based sensory field extends for hundreds of meters, have time to contemplate a variety of actions and pick the best one.
她说：“在美国，从没有一位领导人像麦凯恩参议员那样，如此清楚地展现了这些特质，或是如此清楚地对一成不变的华盛顿官场作风展现了威胁。”
No leader in America has shown these qualities so clearly, or presented so clear a threat to business-as-usual in Washington, as Senator John S. McCain, said Palin.
她说：“在美国，从没有一位领导人像麦凯恩参议员那样，如此清楚地展现了这些特质，或是如此清楚地对一成不变的华盛顿官场作风展现了威胁。”
No leader in America has shown these qualities so clearly, or presented so clear a threat to business-as-usual in Washington, as Senator John S. McCain, said Palin.
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