第二章进行了大气辐射传输模型的模拟与分析。
The second chapter will introduce the simulation and analysis of atmospheric radiation transferring model.
大气辐射导论（第二版）， 2002，学术出版社（美国）
K. N. Liou, An Introduction to Atmospheric Radiation (Second Edition), 2002, Academic Press(USA)
详细介绍相对散射模型的应用过程，并进行大气辐射校正的检验。
We introduce the course of applying the relative scatter model, and test the result of the atmospheric scattering correction.
目前大气辐射校正方法的局限性已经严重影响了定量遥感科学进展。
Nowaday the limitation of the method of atmospheric and radiometric correction had been strictly effecting the development of RS science.
本文基于大气辐射的基本概念和原理，对海面有效辐射进行分析讨论。
On the basis of the fundamental concept and principles of atmospheric radiation, the effective radiation of the sea surface is investigated theoretically.
本文总结了三类大气校正技术方法，大气辐射传输模型是理论上处理精度最高的方法。
This paper summarizes three methods of atmospheric correction, and atmospheric radiative transfer model is the most accurate method.
大气气溶胶对大气辐射和光传播具有重要影响，而标高是反映气溶胶高度分布特征的关键参量。
The atmospheric aerosol has important influence to atmospheric radiation and light propagation, but scale height is the key parameter which reflects aerosol height distribution.
成像光谱遥感数据处理中的一个重要环节是大气辐射纠正，它是成像光谱遥感定量化的重要部分。
It is necessary that a valid atmospheric correction and spectral re building procedcure is required for a quantitative analysis of imaging spectrometer data.
文章介绍了在T1 0 6全球谱模式中应用大气辐射传输模式预报紫外线辐射（UVR）的方法，给出了试验运行的结果。
This paper discusses the method of applying the atmospheric radiative transfer model to forecast UV radiation (UVR) based on the T106 global spectral model and gives its results.
相对湿度恒定的假设是重要的，因为大气中的水蒸气是红外波长辐射的另一种有效吸收剂。
The assumption of constant relative humidity is important, because water vapor in the atmosphere is another efficient absorber of radiation at infrared wavelength.
随着大气吸收红外辐射的能力增加，地面的辐射水平和温度必须上升。
As the capacity of the atmosphere to absorb infrared radiation increases, the radiating level and the temperature of the surface must rise.
还有人认为，注入大气的火山灰保护地球免受太阳辐射，并开启了一段冰河时代。
Still others argue that volcanic dust injected into the atmosphere shields Earth from the Sun's rays and initiates an ice age.
来自外太空的各种宇宙射线通过空气进入大气层，但来自太阳的大量辐射却被屏蔽了。
Cosmic rays of various kinds come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off.
这些气体在大气中停留多年，吸收大量辐射，比重计算得出，比二氧化碳的影响要大很多倍。
These stay in the atmosphere for years, absorb a lot of radiation and, weight for weight, have many times the impact of carbon dioxide.
像二氧化碳一样，黑碳吸收阳光和红外线辐射，将热量滞留在大气中-包括最接近地球表面的边界层。
Like carbon dioxide, black carbon absorbs sunlight and infrared radiation, trapping heat in the atmosphere — including the boundary layer closest to Earth's surface.
相反，太阳风与太阳的紫外线辐射给予火星大气外侧的原子和粒子一个电荷。
Instead, the solar wind and the sun's UV radiation give an electric charge to atoms and particles in Mars outer atmosphere.
但是如此贵重的装置被毁坏，一些人失去了生命，达到危险级别的辐射泄漏到了大气中。
But an expensive installation was ruined, lives were lost and hazardous levels of radiation leaked into the atmosphere.
炭黑吸收阳光辐射，让大气增温。
Black carbon absorbs solar radiation, warming the atmosphere.
科学家们很早之前就发现，诸如煤烟、灰尘和其他细小的微粒，能改变云体的密度及大气的辐射平衡。
Scientists have known for a long time that aerosols such as soot, dust and other small particulate matter, alter cloud density and the radiative balance of the atmosphere.
该小组刚刚由诺文研究组织发布一项报告，报告分析了悬浮粒子的作用，即能把短波的太阳辐射反射回大气中去。
The group has just issued a report, published by the Novim research organization, analyzing the use of aerosol particles to reflect shortwave solar radiation back into space.
在切尔诺贝利事故最初的几个小时内，以碘和铯为主要构成的致命污染物融入了大气，它们之中附带着辐射量极高的放射性污染物。
In the first few hours of the Chernobyldisaster, lethal forms of iodine and cesium were released into the atmosphere. They were accompanied by other highly dangerous radioactive emissions.
VIIRS将在可见光和红外波段收集地球上陆地、大气和海洋的辐射图像。
VIIRS will collect radiometric imagery in visible and infrared wavelengths of the Earth's land, atmosphere, and oceans.
通过平均法计算是行不通的，即不能将热力在密实、温暖、潮湿的底层大气层中辐射的方式，与在稀薄、寒冷、干燥的上层大气层中的辐射方式混为一谈。
You can't work with an average, squashing together the way heat radiation goes through the dense, warm, humid lower atmosphere with the way it goes through the thin, cold, dry upper atmosphere.
上图中，相对较低的积云（低于4500米）很可能是地面附近的水汽受太阳辐射，与低层大气发生对流所形成的。
The relatively low-level cumulus clouds (below 15, 000 feet) shown in this image are likely the product of moisture near ground level being cooked by the Sun and convected into the lower atmosphere.
上图中，相对较低的积云（低于4500米）很可能是地面附近的水汽受太阳辐射，与低层大气发生对流所形成的。
The relatively low-level cumulus clouds (below 15,000 feet) shown in this image are likely the product of moisture near ground level being cooked by the Sun and convected into the lower atmosphere.
这使得更多的太阳辐射穿透地球的大气层，从而促进气候强迫作用(更短波辐射到达地球，升高陆地和海洋表面气温)。
This allows more solar radiation to penetrate the earth's atmosphere, which promotes a climate forcing effect (more short wave radiation reaches the earth, warming land and sea-surface temps).
这一现象的产生是因为这些气体使地球及其大气层散入到太空的红外线辐射减少了。
And it does that because of the way that gases reduce the emissions of infrared radiation to space by the Earth and its atmosphere.
一旦进入大气层，甲烷就会吸附那些通常消散到外太空的地球红外辐射。
Once in the atmosphere, methane absorbs terrestrial infrared radiation that would normally move into outer space.
一旦进入大气层，甲烷就会吸附那些通常消散到外太空的地球红外辐射。
Once in the atmosphere, methane absorbs terrestrial infrared radiation that would normally move into outer space.
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