自愿参加违背了大数定理或容易引发逆向选择；
Violation of the voluntary participation of large numbers theorem or easily lead to adverse selection;
如果他们工作得当，那么他们其实是规避了所有的风险，而且依赖大数定理。
If they're sort of doing their job right, they're actually diversifying away all the risk and relying on the law of large Numbers.
它的主要理论基础是概率论中的大数定理，其主要手段是随机变量的抽样。
Its main theoretical base is the law of large Numbers in the theory of probability, whose main means is the sampling of random variable.
一个赌场不会有，大数定理被替代，或者轮盘赌和，双骰赌博会是长期亏本买卖的风险。
A casino does not have a risk that the law of large Numbers will be repealed and a roulette table will be a long-term losing proposition or a craps table will be a long-term losing proposition.
本文进一步讨论了可信性测度的性质，在可能性空间上给出了车贝谢夫不等式和辛钦大数定理；
In this paper, we will further discuss the property of the credibility measure and give TchebychefPs inequality and a large number theorem.
本文针对计算器在大数误差计算中出现的一个错误，根据方差定理，提出数据予处理的必要与方法。
Focusing on an error appeared in big number error computation on computor, this paper gives the necessity and method for data per-processing based on the Theorem of Variance.
基于初等数论中的一些基本定理，本程序利用概率算法，快速判定一个大数是否为素数。
Based on some basic theorems in theory of Numbers this program takes advantage of probabilistic algorithm to test a large number for primality.
概率论继他们之后，其中心研究课题则集中在推广和改进伯努利大数定律及中心极限定理。
Probability of following after them, its central research topics are focused on promoting and improving the Bernoulli law of large Numbers and central limit theorem.
在特征函数性质和连续定理的基础上，给出特征函数在强大数定律中的应用。
This paper bases on the natures of characteristic functions and continuity theorem, introduces the use of characteristic functions in strong law of large Numbers.
最后，利用鞅大数定律和中心极限定理对参数作了假设检验。
At last, by martingale large number theorem and central limit theorem, we study the hypothesis testing of parameters.
涉及的概率极限定理包括强大数律，收敛速度，依分布收敛和大偏差原理。
Probability limit theorems surveyed mainly involved strong laws of large Numbers, rates of convergence, convergence in distribution and large deviation principles.
研究了一列分式布朗运动的起伏极限，证明了广义收敛意义下的大数定律和中心极限定理。
In this paper, we investigate the fluctuation limit of a series of fractional Brownian motions, and prove the large number law and the central limit theorem in generalized convergence.
研究了此链的泛函的极限性质，得到了一类不同于通常强大数定律的强极限定理。
Furthermore, their functional limit properties are studied and a class of strong laws of large Numbers different from usual ones are obtained.
以伪均匀随机数为基础，根据大数中心极限定理，产生高斯分布随机数。
Based on pseudo random uniformity number and the central limit theory of great numeral, random Numbers of Gaussian distribution are produced.
以伪均匀随机数为基础，根据大数中心极限定理，产生高斯分布随机数。
Based on pseudo random uniformity number and the central limit theory of great numeral, random Numbers of Gaussian distribution are produced.
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