宇宙膨胀说虽然听似奇特，但它是基本粒子物理学中一些公认的理论在科学上看来可信的推论。
Odd though it sounds, cosmicinflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics.
我发现他给的理由恰好说明他应该选基本粒子物理学相对论。
It struck me that he had just given a perfectly good reason for doing the opposite.
基本粒子物理学，仅仅在最近四十年才成为被承认的一个研究领域。
The physics of fundamental particles has been a recognized field of research only in the past 40 years .
因为这说明在基本粒子物理学这个领域，还有许多创造性的工作可以做。
Particle physics was an area where creative work could still be done.
宇宙膨胀论是基本粒子物理学中一些公认的理论在科学上得出的似乎可信的推论。
Cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics.
早在1960年，南部阳一郎提出了他的数学描述的对称性自发破在基本粒子物理学。
As early as 1960, Yoichiro Nambu formulated his mathematical description of spontaneous broken symmetry in elementary particle physics.
而如果你研究的是象基本粒子物理学这样的领域，你甚至没有是在从事一种马上就有用的工作所带来的满足。
And if you work in a field like elementary particle physics you won't even have the satisfaction of doing something that is immediately useful.
格莱克：现代物理学已经开始把比特这种二元选择当作终极基本粒子。
Gleick: Modern physics has begun to think of the bit-this binary choice-as the ultimate fundamental particle.
粒子物理学家将基本粒子或者称为基础粒子定义为构筑世界的最小的单元。
Particle physicists define elementary particles or fundamental particles as the smallest building blocks in the universe.
物理学家认为基本粒子的质量来自于粒子与希格斯场的交互作用。
Elementary particle masses are thought to come about from the interaction with the higgs field.
本课程将会研究现代物理学中在概念上的变迁，从相对论、量子力学到固态物理、原子核与基本粒子、还有宇宙论。
This class will study some of the changing ideas within modern physics, ranging from relativity theory and quantum mechanics to solid-state physics, nuclear and elementary particles, and cosmology.
一些物理学家尝试地提出，宇宙应该是苹果形，这样才能够帮助我们解释为什么宇宙的基本粒子只有少得可怜的三种。
Some physicists have tentatively suggested that they should be apple-shaped, because that shape helps explain why the universe's fundamental particles come in threes.
基本粒子所在亚微观领域，可能是物理学最主要的前沿。
The submicroscopic domain, inhabited by elementary particles, is probably the most fundamental frontier of physics.
虽然标准模型只需要一个希格斯场，就足以产生所有基本粒子的质量，可是物理学家知道，标准模型一定会被更完备的理论所取代。
Although the Standard Model requires only one Higgs field to generate all the elementary particle masses, physicists know that the Standard Model must be superseded by a more complete theory.
虽然标准模型只需要一个希格斯场，就足以产生所有基本粒子的质量，可是物理学家知道，标准模型一定会被更完备的理论所取代。
Although the Standard Model requires only one Higgs field to generate all the elementary particle masses, physicists know that the Standard Model must be superseded by a more complete theory.
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